H83 CEL – CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY PROJECT TITLE: SOLID LIQUID EXTRACTION OF GANODERMA LUCIDUM NAME: WIJETUNGE MUDALIGE DINITHI ISHARA WIJETUNGE ID NO: 007118 SUPERVISOR: DR SIVAKUMAR MANICKAM GROUP MEMBERS: KOW NIEN WEI AAZRA OUMAYYAH PANKAN JASON HEW YIP SENG DATE: 30 APRIL 2012 H83 CEL Chemical Engineering Laboratory Solid Liquid Extraction of Ganoderma Lucidum Author: W.M.Dinithi Ishara Wijetunge I certify that: (i) Apart from the experimental results reported in the
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The Little Heat Engine: Heat Transfer in Solids‚ Liquids and Gases The question now is wherein the mistake consists and how it can be removed. Max Planck‚ Philosophy of Physics‚ 1936. While it is true that the field of thermodynamics can be complex‚1-8 the basic ideas behind the study of heat (or energy) transfer remain simple. Let us begin this study with an ideal solid‚ S1‚ in an empty universe. S1 contains atoms arranged in a
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Title: Mitosis and Meiosis Abstract: There are two types of nuclear division‚ mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is usually used for the growth and replacement of somotaic cells‚ while meiosis produces the gametes or spores used in an organism’s reproduction. Hypothesis: Mitosis occurs in whitefish blastula and onion root tip‚ and it is easily observable. Meiosis and crossing over occurs in the production of gametes and spores. Materials: This lab required prepared slides of whitefish blastula
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of Unknown Liquid Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of Empty 10 mL graduated cylinder (grams) 25.55 25.56 25.55 Volume of liquid (milliliters) 8.8 8.65 8.5 Mass of graduated cylinder and liquid (grams) 30.65 30.62 30.565 Part II: Density of Irregular-Shaped Solid Mass of solid (grams) 39.537 38.515 40.975 Volume of water (milliliters) 50.01 49.9 52.4 Volume of water and solid (milliliters) 54.9 54 57 Part III: Density of Regular-Shaped Solid Mass of solid
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Lab RepoRt assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate student’s writing of lab reports by providing this information in an editable file which can be sent to an instructor. Exercise
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Lab Manual Anatomy and Physiology LabPaq: AP-1 14 Small-Scale Experiments for Independent Study Published by Hands-On Labs‚ Inc. Anatomy and Physiology: Independent Laboratory Exercises for the First Semester Designed to accompany Anatomy & Physiology LabPaq AP-1 062211 LabPaq® is a registered trademark of Hands-On Labs‚ Inc. (HOL). The LabPaq referenced in this manual is produced by Hands-On Labs‚ Inc. which holds and reserves all copyrights on the intellectual properties associated
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PRE-LAB REPORT Lab: Density of Liquids and Solids Purpose of the experiment: The purpose of this lab is to help understand how to resolve the density of liquids and solids. Also‚ the lab is supposed to teach us how to record lab data and how to measure volume and mass the correct way. Lastly‚ it’s designed to help us understand significant values and its relationship to measurements and data recording. Lab Techniques: One technique that will be used during this lab is comparing the
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from a Solid Mixture by Liquid-Liquid Extraction Introduction Liquid-liquid extraction is a technique used to separate chemical substances in order to purify or identify the various components of a mixture. Flavors‚ spices‚ perfumes‚ and medicines are just some of the everyday things that are extracted from plants and other natural sources [1]. The basic principle used to carry out this separation is the mixing of two liquids that are immiscible with each other. This creates layers of liquid‚ which
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Separation Of a Sample Mixture By Liquid-Liquid Extraction Reading assignment: Techniques in Organic Chemistry 2nd ed pages 75-99. 3rd ed pages 113-140. Topics and Techniques i) identification of solvent layers of two immiscible solvents ii) partioning of a compound between two immiscible solvents and determination of KD iii) liquid-liquid extraction with aqueous acids and bases with organic solvents. iv) use of drying agents Introduction Liquid-liquid extraction is a method used for the
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Experiment 3 Liquid-Liquid Extraction Discussion The success of extracting each compound out of the solution can be seen in the IR graphs for each substance. For ethyl 4-aminobenzoate‚ the N-H‚ C=O and C-O are distinguishable in their proper wavenumber positions. The amino N-H stretch was found between 3224 cm-1 and 3423 cm-1. The C=O was found at 1681 cm-1 and the C-O was at 1280 cm-1. The IR for benzoic acid also displays its significant bonds‚ O-H and C=O. The O-H was between 2566 and
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