Biology form 4 – Chapter 5 Mitosis Mitosis is a division of the nucleus to produce two new daughter cells containing chromosomes identical to the parent cell. Significance of mitosis Growth- allows a zygote to produce more cell in order to grow Repair and replacement- allow the multicellular organism maintain its tissues‚ example skin cells and blood Asexual reproduction- clone The cell cycle divided into two major phases a. Interphase b. Mitosis Interphase is the period between division‚ divided
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Stem cells are an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type‚ and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation. The body is not able to produce new neurons to repair spinal cords injuries‚ such as those that cause paralysis. Because of this‚ there is no way for doctors to restore movement to paralyzed people. Stem cells may be the perfect solution to that problem. Researchers have found that implants
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Sickle Cell Anemia The definition for sickle cell anemia is an abnormal‚ rigid‚ sickle shape. Sickling decreases the cells flexibility and results in a risk of various complications. Sickle cell is the name of a specific disease in which there is a homozygosity for the mutation that causes Hbs. This type of disease‚ usually presenting in childhood‚ occurs more commonly in people from parts of the tropical and sub-tropical regions where malaria is more common. If a person has sickle cell anemia
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Chuckran Period: H Plants and Animal Cells Abstract: In this lab‚ you will find out how plant and animal cells are alike and how they are different. The onion elodea cells were both plants‚ so they had a cell wall. The cheek cells were animal cells‚ so they did not have a cell wall. Eukaryotic cells contain structures called organelles that carry out life processes. Eukaryotic cells can be classified by the types of organelles they contain. In plant and animal cells‚ similarities and differences exist because of varied life functions
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Virtual Lab: The Cell Cycle and Cancer Worksheet 1. In which phase of mitosis do each of the following occur: a. Centromeres split and chromosomes move toward opposite sides of the cell anaphase b. Chromatin coils to form visible chromosomes prophase c. The nuclear membrane disappears prophase d. Sister chromatids line up in the center of the cell metaphase 2. In which phases of mitosis are sister chromatids visible‚ and attached to each other at the centromere? Prophase
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Orwell remembers knowing that he should be a writer at the young age of five or six. Later in his teen and young adult years‚ between the ages of seventeen and twenty-four‚ he attempted to leave this idea behind. 2. Why did Orwell make up imaginary stories? How did this affect his social life? Orwell grew up lonely so he coped by putting his imagination to use by making up stories. These stories most probably served as an escape where he could dream up a more perfect and fulfilled life. This affected
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Cell Phone Radiation Written by: Jacob Nickerson Cell phone radiation is something we as consumers are exposed to each and every day. What effect does this have on us? Can this radiation alter the cell structures and functions of our bodies? For what amount of time can our bodies be exposed to this radiation without health risks? These are all questions many scientists and researchers are trying to answer with every day that passes. Researchers are divided on a conclusion of whether or not
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Nucleus The Farmer’s House Protects the farmer and helps to control the farm‚ much like the nucleus protects the nucleolus and helps to control the cell Cell Membrane Fences The keep things out that shouldn’t be in the farm Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Paths The paths break off from the main area in different directions to transport different ‚ just like the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a network breaking
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century‚ little was known about cell membranes. Until the early 1950s‚ the biological cell membrane was rarely mentioned in scientific literature. It was recognised that something was probably there‚ but hardly anything about it was known. Considering the lack of technical equipment available a century ago‚ scientists such as Charles Overton and Edwin Gorter were not only exploring new territory in looking at the properties of cell membranes‚ but laying the way for future cell biologists. Scientists had
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Osmosis of a Potato cell. Hypothesis is that the potato in saltwater is going to show that it will break down the cells of the potato. Osmosis is the diffusion of a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane‚ from a solution of low solute concentration to a solution with high solute concentration‚ up a solute concentration gradient. Net movement of solvent is from the less-concentrated to the more-concentreated.‚ which tends to redure the difference in concentrations. This effect can be countered
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