Examine some of the ways in which Marxists explain crime. (12 marks) Ttraditional Marxists see crime as inevitable in capitalist society because it breeds poverty‚ ccompetition and greed. All classes commit crime‚ but because the ruling class control the state‚ they make and enforce laws in their own interests‚ criminalising the working class while escaping punishment for their corporate crimes. Traditional Marxism is criticised for ignoring non-class inequalities that affect crime and for determinism
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material resources to the organization. Managers are required to do planning‚ organizing‚ commanding‚ coordinating and controlling. Fayol’s theory of a management function which is the POCCC allows the organization to have more effective and efficient in goods and services than other competitors. The dynamic and complex work of a manager is based on interpersonal‚ informational and decisional roles. Given the above roles according to Henry Mintzberg‚ the managers are placed in different areas to perform
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1. Which of the following statements about common law is true? a) It is a wrongful act‚ damage‚ or injury done willfully. b) It is enacted by legislation c) It is found everywhere but is not backed by the EEOC d) It is based on a history of court decisions and customs. 2. Right to work laws allow states to: a) Establish emergency strike provision when a strike threatens public welfare b) Maintain a list of arbitrators to in contract settlement c) Pay less than federal minimum wages d)
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reason why people decide to leave their jobs are because of ineffective managers. Managing people can be a complex and intimidating task‚ especially for the inexperienced. Keeping a workforce motivated and engaged requires careful planning‚ and consideration. Being an effective manager is about supporting‚ coaching‚ directing and engaging employees. Effective management is the key to retaining good employees long-term‚ which not only make a business run more smoothly‚ but also cuts costs. This is
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1. Motivation should be perceived as an on-going process whereby managers continue to uplift their employees in striving for organisational excellence (Robbin‚ Odendaal and Roodt‚ 2003). Managers should intensively stress the significant of perseverance‚ that even though rewards have been cut‚ perseverance will lead them to their former financial stability and in turn return those rewards. Managers are to make sure that employees see the same direction that they see and ensure employees that their
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mmuniBeroepen van de toekomst: wat doet een Community Manager precies? Since big companies have seen the importance of social network sites to promote their brand‚ it seems like there is a rising demand for community managers. Although this new kind of profession is still in full development and the description of this internet job is rather vague‚ the job is surely indispensable according to some. Some four or five years ago the job title emerged for the first time but before that the leaders
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WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE PROJECT MANAGER IN A CONTRACT RESEARCH ORGANIZATION (CRO)? Kim M. Boericke Senior Director‚ Global Project Management inc Research Abstract: In the clinical research setting‚ a project is a unique clinical trial. Within a contract research organization (CRO)‚ a project manager is the: Project team leader‚ primary point of contact for the team and the client‚ client advocate within the CRO‚ manager of project change‚ and internal business development representative
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activities to achieve desired outcomes. A manager is someone who works with and through other people by co-ordinating their work activities to accomplish organisational goals. (Robbins‚ Stagg‚ Coulter‚ 2003‚ p.10) This definition states‚ the fundamental responsibility of a manager‚ is to accomplish the organisations objectives by ’getting things done through people’. There are however several ways of conceiving managerial responsibilities‚ as a ’manager’ can be viewed from many different positions
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nonprofessionals during middle age and rises in later years. GENDER Fewer differences between men and women that affect job performance. GENDER 1. Women are more willing to conform with authority. 2. Men are more aggressive and more likely to have expectations of success. 3. Women with pre-school children prefer part-time work‚ flexible work schedules‚ and telecommuting to accommodate family responsibilities. GENDER 4. No consistent male-female differences in:
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Managers are responsible for ensuring that tasks are performed by people or employees in an organisation. There are three ways to understand managers. A classic way of analysing the task of management is by examining management from the point of the functions performed by managers. The second approach is to observe the roles of managers while the third is to analyse the skills required by managers. A manager is a person whose job it is to oversee one or more employees‚ divisions‚ or volunteers to
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