Russian formalism. A school of literary theory and analysis that emerged in Russia around 1915‚ devoting itself to the study of literariness‚ i.e. the sum of ’devices’ that distinguish literary language from ordinary language. In reaction against the vagueness of previous literary theories‚ it attempted a scientific description of literature (especially poetry) as a special use of language with observable features. This meant deliberately disregarding the contents of literary works‚ and thus inviting strong
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style of literary art confirmed the semiotician and literary critic as a writer in his own right. What is semiotic? According to the founders of this literary theory it is fundamental distinction in the sign between the signifier and the signified‚ that is‚ between the aural or written form of the sign and the meaning it embodies. One of his literary work met with controversy in the academic world: in line with newly introduced structural methods he explained that the elements of a literary work must
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student I have developed such a sensibility through my past academic studies of English literature. What is more‚ I would like to further develop and expand such a sensibility to acquire a scholarly and professional dimension in the very nation whose literary heritage has not only influenced the country itself but also extended to almost every part of the world. Currently‚ I work as an English Language Instructor. Being an English Language Teacher ‚ I have taken the opportunity to instruct a wide variety
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under way in the 1960s‚ so that many of its early (and later) readers had a particular interest in examining literary texts from this perspective. Jane Eyre‚ too‚ has been the focus for feminist approaches. One of the most famous was by two American academics‚ Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar. In 1979 they published The Madwoman in the Attic; the Woman Writer and the Nineteenth Century Literary Imagination. In this study‚ they took Bertha Mason as a symbolic figure‚ one who represents the way in which
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Theoretical Background of the Study 2 Scope and Limitations of the Study 6 Definition of Terms 6 2 Review of Related Readings Review of Related Literature 8 Review of Related Studies 12 3 Literary Research Methodology Method of Literary Research Used 14 Sources of Data 14 Verbal Data-Gathering Process 14 Phase I – Analysis of the Main Characters 15 Phase II – Instances of Symbolism 15 Phase III – Instances
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heyday of high modernism emerged a group of college students and young faculty in Moscow and Petersburg‚ Russia‚ whose interest was claimed to be literature per se. They were few in number‚ but their unmistakable insistence on the ideal status of literary study and stubborn pursuit for its realization has marked the beginning of a new era‚ and produced profound influence on the subsequent development of contemporary Western critical theory. It is generally believed that Formalism started in 1914
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characteristic for a scientific paper‚ but the author seems to have his own professional approach to the problem. He combines techniques of persuasion together with logical presentation of his hypothesis. Thus‚ starting to analyze other steps of gaining “a literary level of a work of literature” with another question to the
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5 Psychoanalytic criticism Introduction Psychoanalytic criticism is a form of literary criticism which uses some of the techniques of psychoanalysis in the interpretation of literature. Psychoanalysis itself is a form of therapy which aims to cure mental disorders ’hy investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind’ (as the Concise Oxford Dictionary puts it). The classic method of doing this is to get the patient to talk freely‚ in such a way that the repressed
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Salyer August 20‚ 2013 For this week’s assignment we are asked to analyze one of the literary works from this week’s readings and explain why the literary work captured my interest‚ using terms and concepts from the text as support‚ describe one of the analytical approaches outlined chapter 16‚ using details from the text to support interpretations‚ and evaluate the meaning of the selected literary work‚ using analytical approach described. Therefore‚ it is the purpose of this paper to analyze
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Tradition in “The Lottery”: A Discovery Via the Tools of Irony and Symbolism Within the Framework of Formalism The approach to literary criticism known as Formalism focuses on the literary text itself as the source for meaning‚ and deems the text as the only context a critic should turn to for research. It is a style of criticism that places emphasis on the literary tools and techniques in a text‚ apart from a text’s or authors historical context. The key to Formalism is structural and textual
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