Managerial control is a systematic effort to set performance standard along with planning targets. There are various techniques of managerial control. All techniques can be classified broadly into two categories. Such as :- A. Budgetary control techniques B. Non-budgetary control techniques Budgetary Control Techniques The word ‘budget’ is derived from a French word “Bougettee”. The meaning of this word is a leather pouch in which funds are appropriated for meeting anticipated expenses
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Visual Techniques Dara Nichols CGD 218 Professor Argo August 31‚ 2009 There are many different types of visual film techniques that I see being used in contemporary television. Some of the techniques I see are the use of extreme long shots‚ which shows a lot of landscape that helps establish the location and atmosphere of the film that is being shot. Another technique that is used frequently is the use of a bridgingss shot‚ which is used to cover a change in time or place. Some specific
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Translation Techniques Direct Translation Techniques :- Direct Translation Techniques are used when structural and conceptual elements of the source language can be transposed into the target language. Direct translation techniques include: Borrowing Calque Literal Translation Borrowing Borrowing is the taking of words directly from one language into another without translation. Borrowed words are often printed in italics when they are considered to be "foreign". E.g. Cafeteria كافيتريا - supermarket
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Naturalism in American Literature The term naturalism describes a type of literature that attempts to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to its study of human beings. Unlike realism‚ which focuses on literary technique‚ naturalism implies a philosophical position: for naturalistic writers‚ since human beings are‚ in Emile Zola’s phrase‚ "human beasts‚" characters can be studied through their relationships to their surroundings. Zola’s 1880 description of this method in Le
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Russian formalism was an influential school of literary criticism in Russia from the 1910s to the 1930s. It includes the work of a number of highly influential Russian and Soviet scholars such as Viktor Shklovsky‚ Yuri Tynianov‚ Vladimir Propp‚ Boris Eichenbaum‚ Roman Jakobson‚ Boris Tomashevsky‚ Grigory Gukovsky who revolutionised literary criticism between 1914 and the 1930s by establishing the specificity and autonomy of poetic language and literature. Russian formalism exerted a major influence
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Memory Technique Memory Technique Organize the information is the memory process chosen to improve memory. Dividing all the information into categories is a good way to organize all the information in the long term memory. By doing this‚ one can remember whatever they choose to remember. Highlighting chapters‚ taking plenty of notes‚ describing‚ and listing any relevant terms will help anyone with the amount of information they will be able to recall later. There are three stages of memory
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contribute to and/or maintain structures to enforce h ierarchy. Structuralism is used in literary theory‚ for example‚ "...if you examine the structure of a large number of short stories to discover the underlying principles that govern their composition...principles of narrative progression...or of characterization...you are also engaged in structuralist activity if you describe the structure of a single literary work to discover how its composition demonstrates the underlying principles of a given
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The advertising techniques used to promote products‚ ideas or services and persuade consumers to purchase it. There are a lot of advertising techniques. Such techniques as testimonial‚ bandwagon‚ weasel words‚ card stacking‚ name calling are generally used to attract public’s attention. Testimonial or celebrity endorsement is a technique in which someone famous that people like and respect speaks for the product. For example‚ Michael Jordan for Nike shoes. Using bandwagon the advertiser tries to
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Research about The Traditional and The New Criticism What is Literary Criticism? Literary criticism or literary analysis can be defined as‚ “An informed analysis and evaluation of a piece of literature”. Or A written study‚ evaluation and interpretation of a work of literature”. * The study‚ evaluation‚ and interpretation of literature * A theory founded upon the term “critique” (an analysis of written or oral discourse) * Literary Criticism is usually in the form of a critical essay (though
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STANISLAVSKI’S TECHNIQUES TRUTH AND IMAGINATION Stanislavski believed that‚ without imagination‚ an actor or actress could not be successful‚ as their performance could not be true’. He believed it was the most useful tool a performer could have‚ as a strong imagination allows them to truly draw themselves and others into their character. This ties into all of Stanislavski’s techniques. TEMPO RHYTHM This technique is divided into two sections‚ both of which must be considered in a role:
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