2. Literature Review 2.1 Cost Estimation of Light Rail 2.1.1 Whole Life-cycle cost estimation of Light Rail As light rail is playing an increasingly important role in public transportation‚ more concern is put on light rail and the costs of the flexible and expandable transport. Most of our light rail transit decision-making considers the project forepart construction investment only. But in terms of the annual operation cost‚ scrap value and so on after project completion‚ there is less or even
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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Excessive intake on the quantity and quality of food could result to an increase in weight and obesity. Individuals are less likely to suffer from heart disease‚ diabetes‚ stroke‚ some cancers‚ and other chronic diseases if they consume foods which are rich in fruits and vegetables (http://www.uwec.edu/Watershed/research/upload/HealthyEatingPoster2012-2.pdf). Research also shows that children in poor diet contributes to overweight by eating on fast food restaurants including
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Literature Review 2.1 Introduction In the concrete industry‚ there are large amounts of concrete being produced around world. The quantity demand will reach $105.2 billion by the year 2015 in the world market for readymix concrete (Global Industry Analysis‚ 2014). Hence concrete quality becomes more and more important‚ because it refers to the quality of building construction and the capital usage efficiency of company. Furthermore‚ product quality is
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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Background and Literature Overview The regulatory landscape of the air transport industry throughout the world has been changing dramatically since the 1980s to meet the growing density of air traffic as a result of the increasing integration of economies. Reforms were made through deregulation and liberalization‚ all aimed at reducing the restrictions on competition in order to increase the efficiency of the industry. This study examined the regulatory and policy
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Review of related literature Based on our research Game development is the process of creating video games and games can be developed as an artistic outlet and to produce a lot of money. Game developer is software developer‚ business or an individual who is in charge in creating video games. There are many types of video games examples areRPG‚ Actiongames‚ Adventure games‚ Strategy games‚ Vehicle Simulation games‚ Puzzle games‚ Sports games and many more. On this part the researchers discussed
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customer services from effective leadership. This paper will review
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Acceptance of Electronic Tax Filing System LITERATURE REVIEW Governments around the world are started relying on e-government system such as e-filing system to improve their efficiency and effectiveness in tax return. The number of literatures is getting more on e-filing system. According to Azmi and Bee (2010)‚ Azmi et al. (2012)‚ Fu et al. (2006)‚ Schaupp et al. (2010) and Suhani Anuar and Radiah Othman (2010)‚ they assessed the acceptance intention of the e-filing system by using Technology Acceptance
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by Dohnt and Tiggemann‚ little was known about the relationship between mass media and peer influence on body image satisfaction amongst children. In this paper‚ the effect of mass media and peer influence on body image across a wide age range is investigated. It is hypothesized that the mass media and peer influence have a negative effect on the way the general population feel about their body in terms to weight‚ and the following five literature reviews make an effort to validate the hypothesis
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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The bilimbi‚ Averrhoa bilimbi‚ L.‚ (Oxalidaceae)‚ is closely alliedto the carambola but quite different in appearance‚ manner of fruiting‚flavor and uses. The only strictly English names are "cucumber tree"and "tree sorrel"‚ bestowed by the British in colonial times. "Bilimbi" isthe common name in India and has become widely used.Bilimbisare all much the same wherever they are grown‚ but P.J.Wester reported that a form with sweet fruits had been discovered inthe Philippines
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carbon dioxide. Methane generation and emission from landfills are topics of major interest due to methane ’s role in the greenhouse effect‚ migration of hazard potential‚ health and safety issues and energy applications. The objective of this literature review is to provide a concise relationship between MSW and landfill gasses (LFG)‚ details of potential methods used for capturing methane as appose to emitting the gas as well as the benefits of doing. Rendering to information written
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