2. Literature Review 2.1 Cost Estimation of Light Rail 2.1.1 Whole Life-cycle cost estimation of Light Rail As light rail is playing an increasingly important role in public transportation‚ more concern is put on light rail and the costs of the flexible and expandable transport. Most of our light rail transit decision-making considers the project forepart construction investment only. But in terms of the annual operation cost‚ scrap value and so on after project completion‚ there is less or even
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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Background and Literature Overview The regulatory landscape of the air transport industry throughout the world has been changing dramatically since the 1980s to meet the growing density of air traffic as a result of the increasing integration of economies. Reforms were made through deregulation and liberalization‚ all aimed at reducing the restrictions on competition in order to increase the efficiency of the industry. This study examined the regulatory and policy
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compensation every 15th and 30th of the month. With the current set-up of computing employee’s salary‚ it is where the proponents wanted to create a system that will help the accounting department especially the payroll personnel in making employees salary quick‚ fast‚ and accurate. In view of this‚ the proponent makes a proposal of an Employee’s Payroll System that will help the administration ease their work and at the same time lessen their burden of the tedious manual computation of employee’s salary
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Literature Review: Over the course of the past couple of months I have carefully analysed various academic sources and have compiled a list of the most valuable to my particular study. I have considered academic literature to be that of text books and well-credited journals. Football In the Digital Age-Who’s Game Is It Anyway- Edited By Sean Hamil‚ Jonathan Michie‚ Christine Oughton & Steven Warby(2000): I have found this book to be particularly interesting and relevant to my studies. This book
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Review of related literature Based on our research Game development is the process of creating video games and games can be developed as an artistic outlet and to produce a lot of money. Game developer is software developer‚ business or an individual who is in charge in creating video games. There are many types of video games examples areRPG‚ Actiongames‚ Adventure games‚ Strategy games‚ Vehicle Simulation games‚ Puzzle games‚ Sports games and many more. On this part the researchers discussed
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Literature Review 2.1 Introduction In the concrete industry‚ there are large amounts of concrete being produced around world. The quantity demand will reach $105.2 billion by the year 2015 in the world market for readymix concrete (Global Industry Analysis‚ 2014). Hence concrete quality becomes more and more important‚ because it refers to the quality of building construction and the capital usage efficiency of company. Furthermore‚ product quality is
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customer services from effective leadership. This paper will review
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Review of the related Literature Perfume There has always been a trade in scents and by the year 2008 perfume had become a $10 billion industry. Today women have fragrance wardrobes of at least six different perfumes‚ rather than a single signature perfume‚ keeping one special perfume for occasion moments. The first real era of perfume was in the 19th century because of the advances in chemistry knowledge‚ new scents for perfumes were created. But thousands of years ago‚ people were already had
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Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature The use of hydropower throughout the world has been changing since thousands of years. It’s because it is an indigenously available‚ clean‚ and renewable source of energy. Currently‚ 15% of the world’s electricity comes from hydroelectric power (Renewable Energy for the 21st Century‚ "Renewables 2007: Global Status Report"). While this number is impressive‚ new technologies will help hydroelectric power play a larger role in meeting global energy needs
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Running head: IFRS IFRS: A Review of the Literature Intermediate Accounting III (10089) Abstract Due to the global integration of business and finance throughout the world‚ approximately 113 countries have adopted or are working on convergence with IFRS. This paper is a look at the history and an examination of where IFRS stands internationally and with the United States. For several decades the industrialized world has been working toward an international set of accounting standards.
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