REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE There are similar cases of projects similar to the implementation of the Automated fare Collection System (AFCS). Such systems are currently being used in developed countries. EZ-Link (Singapore) The EZ-Link is a contactless smart card in Singapore used for paying transportation fees for the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)‚ Light Rail Transit (LRT) and public bus services. Aside from its primary use of transportation payment‚ the card has been developed as a viable
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Literature Review on Pain Assessment The purpose of this review was to outline and evaluate pain assessment techniques and tools commonly used in the postoperative recovery room to assist in pain management. Problem Identification and Evidence Pain after surgery is stressful to patients and is a major problem in post anesthesia care unit (PACU). Recent data suggest 80 percent of patients experience pain post operatively (Wells‚ Pasero‚ & McCaffery‚ 2008). Ineffective pain management in the immediate
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Measuring the Impact of Outdoor Management Development- A Literature Review Abstract Despite the increase in popularity of Outdoor management development courses‚ there is a significant lack in proof of the effectiveness of an OMD. This paper looks at the various researches that has been done in the field of OMD and identifies the expected outcomes of an OMD as personal development‚ managerial development‚ team development and organizational development. It also points out the various characteristics
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Stuttering also known as stammering is a speech disorder in which the flow of speech is disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds‚ syllables‚ words or phrases as well as involuntary silent pauses or blocks in which the person who stutters is unable to produce sounds. The term stuttering is most commonly associated with involuntary sound repetition‚ but it also encompasses the abnormal hesitation or pausing before speech‚ referred to by people who stutter as blocks‚ and the
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Ans: An "owner" account is given to those in control of specific relations. They have select‚ modification‚ and reference privileges on that given relation. 2) How is the view mechanism used as an authorization mechanism? Ans: A multiuser database system must selectively permit users to share data‚ while retaining the ability to restrict data access. There must be a mechanism to provide protection and security‚ permitting information to be accessed only by properly authorized users. Further‚ when
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Database and File Intrusion Detection System Sayali Pradeep Joshi‚ Mihir Thuse‚ Snehal Bhongale‚ Pranav Paranjpe Dept. of Computer Engineering Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s College of Engineering Pune 411052‚ India jsayali92@gmail.com‚ mihir.thuse@gmail.com‚ snehalbhongale@gmail.com‚ pranav707@gmail.com Abstract— The need for secure data storage has become a necessity of our time. Medical records‚ financial records‚ and legal information are all in need of secure storage. In the era of globalization
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Overview of the Current System and Related Systems Current System The proposed system lets the students view or print their transcript of records‚ statement of accounts‚ schedule of subjects and account balances without the need to request for these documents or log-in to their Integrated University Information System (IUIS) accounts. The current system in requesting for transcript of records and statement of accounts needs a request form or order of payment. The student then pays the specified
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DataBase Concepts DataBase – a collection of information related to specific entity (e.g. organization‚ bank‚ college‚ library etc.) DBMS – (Database management system) – a application through which we can control the database i.e. we can store data into database‚ update the data and delete also we can retrieve the data from database. For doing these operation DBMS support a language called Structured Query language (SQL). SQL accomplishes many powerful tasks with a mere seven statements: SELECT
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Why write a literature review? New discoveries don’t materialise out of nowhere; they build upon the findings of previous experiments and investigations. A literature review shows how the investigation you are conducting fits with what has gone before and puts it into context. A literature review demonstrates to your reader that you are able to: Understand and critically analyse the background research Select and source the information that is necessary to develop a context for your research It
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Introduction CSR is a situation where not only do firm’s care about profit maximization and wealth accumulation about take into consideration the needs of the society. According to Carroll (1979)‚ companies are expected to maximize profit‚ obey the laws of the land‚ operate in line with community norms‚ and do well in society beyond the society’s expectations. Today‚ CSR is becoming rational including the needs of the community‚ maximizing the profits and managing the stakeholders. Garriga and Mele
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