Victoria Ivashina and David Scharfstein (2010) point out that the financial crisis of 2008 affects economy by the decline in new loans in bank area and there are two stresses on bank liquidity led banks to cut lending which are commercial and industrial loans stresses. The data for the writers’ investigation are from Reuters’ DealScan database instead of C＆I - which means commercial and industrial – loans announced by Federal Reserve Board (FRB). The reason maybe that DealScan mainly contains syndicated
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To what extent can the economic and financial crisis starting in 2007-8 be attributed to the flaws of the shareholder value principle of corporate governance? Intro Corporate governance is a critical concept in the commercial world of today with the idea originating initially from the U.S. The importance of corporate governance is made more considerable due to the increasing influence and consequences companies have on the daily lives of individuals and making up a large proportion of economic
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DISCUSSIONS Week1-1 In your opinion‚ discuss whether the world of finance is too difficult for the average person to understand. * From the e-Activity‚ choose the reason that you believe had the greatest influence toward the 2007-09 financial crisis and explain why. The textbook addresses several issues as well. finance can be a complex subject‚ but whether it is too difficult to understand that is a different story. I believe in life that nothing can be to hard or too difficult to do‚ like
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LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 DEFINITION OF TRAINING Noe R.A (2005:03) has defined training as “a planned effort by a company to facilitate employees’ learning of job related competencies. These competencies include knowledge‚ skills or behaviours that are critical for successful jo performance. The goal of training is for employees to master the knowledge‚ skill‚ and behaviours emphasized in training programs and to apply them to their day to day activities.” De Cenzo and Robbins (1994:255) define
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Pre-Revolutionary Financial Crisis Between 1786-88‚ And How Significant Was The Clash Between The Notables And Calonne In Failing To Solve It?" On the twentieth of august 1786 Charles Alexandre de Calonne‚ comptroller-general of the royal finances‚ informed King Louis XVI that the state was on the verge of a financial meltdown. Whilst not having exact details to the financial figures to show the full extent of the problem‚ it is never the less recognized that France was in serious financial difficulty
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Present and Future of Olympic Marketing. Summary: This dissertation is dedicated to the analysis of Olympic marketing as the implicit side of Olympic movement; evaluation of past‚ present and future profiles of Olympic marketing. Research literature review There’s a list of research papers dedicated to commercialization of sports in general. At the same time‚ there’s apparent deficit of studies‚ dedicated directly to the problem of Olympic marketing‚ due to the specificity and complexity of the
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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE In 1922 Walter Lippman ‚ newspaper columnist‚ first posed the idea that the mass media shapes public perception with images. Lippman’s notion‚ based on the public’s limited first-hand knowledge of the real world‚ created the foundation for what has come to be known as agenda-setting. The agenda-setting theory maintains the media plays an influential part in how issues gain public attention. Conceptualized over time‚ agenda-setting is the dynamic process "in which
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1) Project Aim – The aim of this project is to analyze emerging business opportunities of the “Cloud Computing” business. 2) Purpose- The purpose of the project is to help inform BT’s corporate strategy teams about emerging opportunities for Group Investment. BT would like to understand how different value chains will form around specific socio-economic and technology trends. This will enable BT management to understand in a systematic way which markets and specific propositions BT might
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Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE This chapter presents the literature and related studies that clarifies the different aspects of the research. It also discusses the theories about the subject‚ and its purpose. The commodities‚ new devices‚ services‚ in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technological environment and the end-user is society in general. The excerpt was
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Obesity Literature review I. Introduction Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse affect on health‚ leading to reduced life expectancy. Child obesity has been increasing dramatically and it has become one of the most common chronic conditions for youngsters and it’s accompanied by several psychological effects. As for the children it might lead to being isolated and having peer problems and sense of discrimination from
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