PAPER Earnings management: a literature review S. Verbruggen‚ J. Christaens‚ and K. Milis HUB RESEARCH PAPER 2008/14. FEBRUARI 2008 Hogeschool – Universiteit Brussel Stormstraat 2‚ 1000 Brussel‚ Belgium T: +32 2 210 12 11 F: + 32 2 217 64 64 Earnings management: a literature review S. Verbruggen‚ Hogeschool Universiteit Brussel Prof dr. J. Christaens‚ Universiteit Gent Prof. dr. K. Milis‚ Hogeschool Universiteit Brussel Abstract Based on a literature review of major accounting journals
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Cause of the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 During Asian Financial Crisis‚ the Thai baht devaluation‚ the Malaysian ringgit was "attacked" by speculators. The overnight rate jumped from under 8% to over 40%. The factors that triggered the 1997 crisis was negative perceptions of the Malaysian economy following the dramatic collapse of the Thai economy. Foreign investors and international rating agencies had failed to consider underlying risks in the Thai economy‚ and spurred by fear that
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Chinas economy and the influence of the financial crisis Introduction China has one of the largest economic powers in the world. In the times of the financial crisis it is the more interesting in which ways this influences the economy of the Peoples Republic. This might be the beginning of a new era. It is foreseeable that the world will change and that America will lose power. That is why I want to deal with a global topic from a Chinese point of view. To reflect this topic the main part of the
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Financial Ratios • Profitability: generation of revenues in excess of the expenses associated o Profit margin (net profit/net sales) § Percentage of sales left over after all other expenses § Decreasing trendàearnings declined more than sales o Return on assets (net profit/total assets) § Indicates how
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Banking crisis To have a better understanding of 2008-2009 financial crisis we need to know where does it start and why it become global issue. The main reason for this financial meltdown of the economy was the Collateral debt obligation and rating agencies who rate them. CDO is acronym for Collateralized debt obligation. Longstaff and Arvind (2008) describe CDO as: “financial claim to the cash flows generated by a portfolio of debt securities or‚ equivalently‚ a basket of credit default swaps
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Causes of The Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 According to our financial textbook “ Financial crises are major disruptions in financial markets characterized by sharp declines in asset prices and firm failures” (Mishkin and Eakins 2012). In August 2007‚ defaults in mortgage market for subprime borrowers sent a shudder through the financial markets‚ leading to the worst U.S financial crisis since the Great Depression. Alan Greenspan‚ chairman of the Fed‚ described the financial crisis as a “once-in-a-century
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banking crisis affecting the financial sector are now being observed in the wider economy. In January 2009‚ it was confirmed that the UK is officially in recession as the criteria of two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth has been met. Gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 1.5% in the last three months of 2008 following a 0.6% drop in the previous quarter. Many events leading to the current situation have stemmed from the managerial decisions made within various financial institutions
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EFFECTS OF THE 2007 FINANCIAL CRISIS ON STARBUCKS Luiz Carlos Jacob Perera‚ Presbyterian Mackenze University‚ São Paulo‚ Brazil Hans Ulrich Lenk‚ Presbyterian Mackenze University‚ São Paulo‚ Brazil Mariana de Souza Corrêa‚ Presbyterian Mackenze University‚ São Paulo‚ Brazil Anderson Nobuo Yoshikawa‚ Presbyterian Mackenze University‚ São Paulo‚ Brazil Alex Alves Gomes da Silva‚ Presbyterian Mackenze University‚ São Paulo‚ Brazil Rodrigo Kenji Arasaki‚ Presbyterian Mackenze University‚ São Paulo
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Overview The current financial crisis has raised questions about the legitimacy of capitalism. Ethi cal failures certainly played a role. While it remains to be seen whether and how many people blatantly broke the law‚ there are abundant signs of various forms of potentially unethical behavior. These include greed‚ unreasonable amounts of le verage‚ subtle forms of corruption (such as ratings agencies that appear to have had a conflict of interest)‚ comple x financial instruments that no
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Article 1 : Writing a Literature Review What is a Literature Review? A literature review is a survey and discussion of the literature in a given area of study. It is a concise overview of what has been studied‚ argued‚ and established about a topic‚ and it is usually organized chronologically or thematically. A literature review is written in essay format. It is not an annotated bibliography‚ because it groups related works together and discusses trends and developments rather than focusing
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