PAPER Earnings management: a literature review S. Verbruggen‚ J. Christaens‚ and K. Milis HUB RESEARCH PAPER 2008/14. FEBRUARI 2008 Hogeschool – Universiteit Brussel Stormstraat 2‚ 1000 Brussel‚ Belgium T: +32 2 210 12 11 F: + 32 2 217 64 64 Earnings management: a literature review S. Verbruggen‚ Hogeschool Universiteit Brussel Prof dr. J. Christaens‚ Universiteit Gent Prof. dr. K. Milis‚ Hogeschool Universiteit Brussel Abstract Based on a literature review of major accounting journals
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Postpartum depression impacts the lives of 10-15% of postpartum women and typically occurs within one month of giving birth‚ despite the identification of some clear risk factors1‚2. Furthermore‚ having a baby is often viewed as a joyous event and there is a negative stigma associated with depression that occurs following the birth. Research has indicated that there are risk factors that can strongly predict postpartum depression‚ such as socioeconomic status‚ relationship status‚ and mental health
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Patel Institute of Management‚ 2006). The perspective of Full Service Restaurants‚ a sit down eatery where food is served directly to the customers’ table (Franchise Direct‚ 2009)‚ will be adopted in the context of this study. 1.2 Literature Review Several studies have been done to investigate to the success factors of a restaurant. An article by Dennis McCurley (2011) suggested that the main factor of success for a
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Wendy Smith Literature Review and Appraisal of Evidence Weber State University Literature Review and Appraisal of Evidence PICO Question: For pregnant women considering breastfeeding (P)‚ does a prenatal breastfeeding course (I)‚ as compared to not attending a prenatal breastfeeding course (C) affect the length of exclusive and successful breastfeeding (O)? Part I: Identification of Research Evidence Article #1: Shu-Shan‚ L.‚ Li-Yin‚ C.‚ Chen-Jei‚ T.‚ & Ching-Fang‚ L. (2008). Effectiveness of a
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HEAT AND DEHYDRATION LITERATURE REVIEWS 1 Literature Review #1 By Josh Schreck A Review of “Exerciseinduced dehydration with and without environmental heat stress results in increased oxidative stress” Summary: This experiment and its results are very important for understanding the effect of heat on dehydration and their relationship. Many 90minute cycling trials were performed‚ with different combinations of temperature and hydration status. While all trials presented cellular stress
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A GOOD LITERATURE REVIEW? You should use the literature to explain your research - after all‚ you are not writing a literature review just to show what other researchers have done. You aim should be to: ➢ Show why your research needs to be carried out‚ ➢ How you came to choose certain methodologies or theories to work with‚ ➢ How your work adds to the research already carried out‚ etc. What is the purpose of a Literature Review? The purpose of a literature review is to convey
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day workers (Keller 2009). While the literature covers an extensive diversity of such theories‚ this review will emphasise major themes which emerge recurrently throughout the literature. These themes include adverse health outcomes of shift work such as fatigue‚ sleep disturbances and decreased attention levels‚ all of which can be a direct result of performing shift work. The aim of this discussion paper is to present a critical analysis of the current literature relating to the health effects associated
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Literature Review Introduction This literature review aims to analyses three book chapters consists of Leadership and Change‚ Hard Systems models of Change and Soft System models for Change‚ and relates them into Kasket’s triangle. Chapter 6 The chapter of Leadership and Change focuses on the relationship of the leader’s role which leads to organizational change. Regarding to the book chapter‚ Kotter’s comparing management and leadership‚ and grouped their differences into four elements
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A Literature Review on International Business Introduction Engaging in international business is one of the most important factors that a businessman must consider in order to gain more financial strength and stability for his company. One reason of investing to other countries provides a much larger opportunity for growth. But the success of a business also depends on choosing the right country to transact with‚ and having the ability to negotiate with that country in terms of their rules and
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Literature review Teacher and pupil understanding of ICT and e-safety in schools is an issue that is current and topical due to its increasing presence in primary education. The Byron Review (2008) has drawn attention to this with its extensive assessment of the internet and video games and how they affect children. This Byron Review supports the key issues in Internet safety and ICT use by identifying just how integral these technologies are to children’s lives. The review makes explicit
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