Change‚ second edition. Burnes‚ B. (2004) Kurt Lewin and the planned approach to changeA re-appraisal‚ Journal of management studies 4(6) 979-1002. Burnes‚ B. (2005) Complexity theories and organisational change‚ International Journal of management reviews 7(2) 73-79. Feldman‚ M. (2000) Organisational routines as a source of continuous change‚ Organic Science 11(6) 611-629. Graetz‚ F. (2002) Strategic change leadership‚ Management decision 38(8) 550-562. Houchin‚ K. and MacLean‚ P. (2005) complexity
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PART A CHANGE is unavoidable in order to remain competitive in today’s fast-paced market environment. Management guru‚ Tom Peters puts it that ‘change or die’ has been the bottom line for countless firms (Jick & Peiperl‚ 2011). Change can be large or small‚ evolutionary or revolutionary‚ sought after or resisted (Hayes‚ 2010) and is a general feature of organisational life‚ both at an operational and strategic level (Todnem‚ 2005). Burnes (1992) expressed that ‘change management is not a distinct
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Peripheral catheter complications and maintenance a literature review Nearly half of the 40 million patients requiring hospitalization each year in the United States receive intravenous (IV) treatment. Furthermore‚ approximately 42% of those receiving IV therapy experience phlebitis or other medical complications (Uslusoy & Mete‚ 2008). With numbers as staggering as these‚ IV care proves to be a large area of nursing responsibility and shows great relevance in the nursing practice.
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Problem and Review of Related Literature I. Personal Hygiene Personal Hygiene is simply the application of principles for maintaining health and personal cleanliness (Placio‚ 2003) or it means good health habits including bathing‚ washing hair‚ wearing clean clothing‚ and frequent hand washing. Poor personal habits are serious hazards in food establishments. The restaurant management team is responsible for the health and safety of our employees and customers. They must insure that restrooms
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3. Literature Review Within the last decade in particular‚ there have been many reports which identify the need to improve questioning which takes place within the classroom and the importance of using them to stretch and challenge learners. “Questions play an important role in the processes of teaching and learning because children’s achievement‚ and their level of engagement‚ depend on the types of questions teachers formulate and use in a classroom”. (Kerry‚ 2002). Effective questioning
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WB/CS/05 Evidence-Based Governance in the Electronic Age Case Study Legal and Judicial Records and Information Systems in South Africa This case study has been prepared by the International Records Management Trust and does not reflect the views of the World Bank nor the Government of South Africa. A World Bank/International Records Management Trust Partnership Project July 2002 CONTENTS Introduction 1 Executive Summary 2 Judicial System and Institutions 5
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literature also includes investigations from countries around the world as well. Finally‚ and as previously mentioned‚ this literature is intended to educate and also invite intelligent conversations on this subject matter; it is not intended to persuade or convince one that touch has a connection to health. THE TOUCH THEAPIES Due to the obscure nature of the touch therapies‚ I think it prudent to present an overview of the chakras and the meridians‚ which are the main systems manipulated during
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PUBLIC FINANCE IN THE PHILIPPINES: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE By ROSARIO G. MANASAN March 1981 Philippine Institute for Development Studies _________ The views expressed in this study are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute. ABSTRACT It is the objective of this paper to take the initial step in bridging the gap between public finance and policy making in the Philippines by reviewing the existing literature on this subject. For purposes of the
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LITERATURE REVIEW: MOBILE PHONES AND ITS USAGE Today‚ mobile phones are very common and prevalent in our society. Human relationship and mental concentration are now replaced by electronic connections.Mobile phones have become a necessity and this industry is taking every one’s mind by storm. This technology brought many facilities with it i.e. convenience‚ ease of usage‚ accessibility because of which people gets connected with each other in case of emergency‚ can enjoy music‚ can carry it anywhere
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Video Game Literature Review Violent video games are said to have a negative effect on those who play them‚ but there is also the debate that violent video games help those who play them rather than hurt them. There is a rating system that separates games into groups from games for everyone all the way to games that can only be bought if you ’re eighteen and older. The main questions with this rating system seem to be‚ "Where do we draw the line‚" and "Who draws the line?" All to often younger
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