10 Definitions of Public Relations 1. “Public relations is essentially a communication function‚ but with the emphasis on the two-way nature of the communications process.” –Book of “Public Relations Principles and Practice” by Philip J Kitchen 2. “Public relations adalah semua bentuk komunikasi yang terencana‚ baik itu ke dalam maupun ke luar‚ antara suatu organisasi dengan semua khalayaknya dalam rangka mencapai tujuan-tujuan spesifik yang berlandaskan pada saling pengertian” – (Frank Jefkins
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A review of the literature is an essential part of an academic research project. A review is a careful examination of a body of literature pointing to a good research and writing which is guided by a relevant literature. In view of this‚ this paper discusses the importance of conducting a literature review. Literature review is a written and systematic summary of the research which is conducted on a particular topic. It summarizes the background and context of the research. Literature review analyzes
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Public Relations and Crisis Management Hung Fook Tong Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Define and Explain the Crisis 3 Crisis Management Concepts and the Crisis 4 Crisis Management Strategies and Communication Strategies - Actual 5 Executive Summary This report critically defines‚ analyzes and provides recommendations on a recent crisis Hung Fook Tong (HFT) has encountered‚ product deficiency. Through crisis management concepts‚ communication strategies this report will show what
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Mass Media and Peer Influence Have a Negative Effect on Body Image Leticia Estrada University of Houston For years‚ the mass media has continued to change the way body image is presented to the public and it has produced a negative effect on the way people see themselves when they compare their body image to the image of those on television and magazines. Past research has studied the relationship between mass media and the dissatisfaction of with body image among males and females. The media continues
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What Are The Functions of Public Relations? Community Relations. Any organization must be seen as a good community citizen and should have the goodwill of the community in which it operates. An effective community relations program will need to be continuing and comprehensive. Organizations can implement various programs to improve community relations on a regular or even ongoing basis. So‚ clearly‚ one of the major functions of public relations is to bridge the business/community gap. When
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Obesity Literature review I. Introduction Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse affect on health‚ leading to reduced life expectancy. Child obesity has been increasing dramatically and it has become one of the most common chronic conditions for youngsters and it’s accompanied by several psychological effects. As for the children it might lead to being isolated and having peer problems and sense of discrimination from
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PUBLIC RELATION IN EDUCATION WHAT IS PUBLIC RELATION? Public relations (PR) is the way organisations‚ companies and individuals communicate with the public and media. A PR specialist communicates with the target audience directly or indirectly through media with an aim to create and maintain a positive image and create a strong relationship with the audience. Examples include press releases‚ newsletters‚ public appearances‚ etc. as well as utilisation of the world wide web. In 2011/12‚ PRSA
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vital driver of the worldwide economy. The public and community relations constantly face herculean challenges- both internal and external- that need to be dealt very carefully and strategically. Today‚ the oil industry operated differently‚ with the management of these companies not being solely reported to stockholders but to wider range including stockholders but also employees and the community where it operates. Consequently‚ the role of public relations has increased within this industry and this
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existence can depend on the degree to which its targeted "publics" support its goals and policies. Public relations specialists serve as advocates for businesses‚ nonprofit associations‚ universities‚ hospitals‚ and other organizations‚ and build and maintain positive relationships with the public. Businesses recognize the growing importance of good public relations to the success of their organizations; they increasingly rely on public relations specialists for advice on the strategy and policy of such
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Abstract This essay aims to highlight the contributions of public relations at the strategic level. J L Thompson (1995) defined strategy as a means to an end‚ and he writes‚” The ends concern the purposes and objectives of the organization. There is a broad strategy for the whole organization and a competitive strategy for each activity.” The significance of strategy is allowing practitioners to set their work in the wider organizational context. The concept of strategy is made clearer by Mintzberg
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