when a) Switching costs are high. b) The substitute product’s price is lower than the industry product’s price. c) The quality of the substitute product is lower than the quality of the industry’s product. d) The substitute product stimulates new process innovations within the industry. 5. All of the following are forces that create high rivalry within an industry EXCEPT a) Numerous or equally balanced competitors. b) High fixed costs. c) Fast industry growth. d) High storage costs. 6. Which
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Literature Review of XBRL Group 14： Literature Review of XBRL Z Abstract XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is a standard XML reporting language to enhance the efficiency‚ reliability and accuracy of financial reporting. Since its foundation in 1998‚ XBRL has been developing rapidly in the world. This paper teases out and discusses the literature researches of XBRL from 6 aspects: the production bases of XBRL‚ the effect of XBRL‚ the classification criteria
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ANALYSIS OF RESOURCES and Core COMPETENCE AND CULTURE 5.1 SWOT Analysis Tesco is one of the three major international retail chains in the market. More than 3260 stores in 13 countries which is‚ Malaysia‚ Ireland‚ Poland‚ Hungary‚ Czech Republic‚ Slovakia‚ Thailand‚ South Korea‚ Japan‚ Turkey‚ Great Brittan‚ China and the U.S and therefore to remain on top position there is many aspects which Tesco has to face in its daily life. To observe strength‚ weakness‚ opportunities and threats‚ it is important
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Outline What Is Literature Review? Why Do Literature Review? The Steps of Literature Review Tips for Literature Review Last but not the least 2010-10-13 Japanese winner of Nobel prize in Chemistry 2 What Is Literature Review? “... a literature review uses as its database reports of primary or original scholarship‚ and does not report new primary scholarship itself. The primary reports used in the literature may be verbal‚ but in the vast majority of cases reports are written
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com/0951-3574.htm AAAJ 21‚2 Strategic management accounting: how far have we come in 25 years? Kim Langfield-Smith Monash University‚ Melbourne‚ Australia Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of the origins of strategic management accounting and to assess the extent of adoption and “success” of strategic management accounting (SMA). Design/methodology/approach – Empirical papers which have directly researched SMA and prior review papers of the adoption and implementation
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Narrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emerging
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LITERATURE REVIEW Table of Contents Page • Marketing as a management Function 3 • Integration of marketing Function 7 • Changes in Business Environment 10 • Marketing Challenges 15 • Bibliography 21 Marketing as a Management Function Marketing as a management function which in its simplest term refers to the basic functions of management namely planning‚ organizing‚ leading and controlling (POLC). These four functions are necessary for the achievement
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Abstract The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of effective leadership on customer service. Much research has been completed in the areas of effective leadership‚ effective management and effective customer service‚ individually. However‚ research in the assessment of how effective leadership influences customer satisfaction is difficult to locate. This should be an area well researched as customer satisfaction can be an area of great competitive advantage within most industries. It has
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Student’s Name Professor’s Name Subject 23 April 2012 Sports Literature Review: Austerely k in his work “Sport and Community Organization in the 21st century” states that‚ The facts concerning the benefits of sports contribution to the sports world is not quite strong because of its non sectarian nature. Studies on sports participation are characteristically based on self-report data from individuals and stakeholders implicated in sport programs. They are likely to have a faith in the value of sports
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Literature Review: Literature portrays logistics and MIS practices from a variety of different perspectives with a common goal of ultimately improving performance and competitiveness. 1. Analysis of financial and MIS excellence of BRAC Bank Joydeep Sinha Roy‚ BRAC university 2. Course teacher instructions and lectures over the semesters. 3. Course book entitled Management Information Systems ( Managing the digital firm) written by Laudon and Laudon. While there is plenty of published
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