Ethical Issues in the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research Richard R. Sharp‚ PhD Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Baylor College of Medicine Historical Perspectives The use of animals in biomedical research has a lengthy history. Early Greek writings (circa 500 B.C.)‚ for example‚ describe the dissection of living animals by physician-scientists interested in physiological processes. These early vivisections appear to have been done mostly for exploratory purposes‚ however
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parent think corporal punishment will bring abusement among children‚ I think that parent should give them corporal punishment for several reason. An opponent which is some of parents believing that corporal punishment will end up with abusement issues among children‚ for that can lead to low confident level among children while they are growing. However‚ some parents believe by introducing corporal punishment among children will bring many positive effects such as develop self-discipline among
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heard of the Little Albert study performed by John Watson. The first I had heard of it was in my psychology class that I took in my junior year of high school. There‚ we learned what Watson supposedly did to the nine-month-old little boy named Albert. The short version of this study is that Watson conditioned Albert to fear certain objects‚ such as a Santa Clause mask‚ and animals‚ such as a white rat‚ with a loud banging sound produced by a steel bar‚ a sound that scared the little boy. John Watson
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Zhenzhen Xu BUSN290 Professor Craig Johnson Oct. 2‚ 2013 In chapter 1‚ I get to know five widely used ethical methods that are Utilitarianism‚ Kant’s Categorical Imperative‚ Rawls’s Justice as Fairness‚ Confucianism and Altruism. I choose Utilitarianism to compare with Confucianism. Utilitarianism is what we should consider both short- and long-term consequences when we make some ethical choices. The goal of Utilitarianism is to expand profits as possible as they can. In other words‚ it is a
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It is ethical for newborn infants to participate as subjects in psychological research projects as long as the researchers remembers that they have a responsibility to protect the participants from harm. Infants are general used as test subjects in areas of Psychology. However‚ this can cause problems. For example‚ when infants are used as test subjects in laboratory setting they can experience distress; as a result‚ ethical issues should be raised. It is the experimenters’ task to safeguarding
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In this article the author‚ Watson‚ reports an experiment that was done with Little Albert. Little Albert was an infant during the experiment period and Watson thought he would be a good candidate for the experiment because he seemed stable and healthy. Watson was trying to determine several different factors starting with if fear could be conditioned on animals like white rats‚ by presenting the animal and striking a steel bar to create a loud sound at the same time. If it turns out so that fear
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington‚ D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F (Mark One) ‘ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR È ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended 31 March 2012 OR ‘ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ‘ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
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Watson who performed an experiment known as “The Little Albert Experiment.” The experiment was performed sometime prior to 1920‚ the results from the experiment were published in February 1920 in the Journal of Experimental Psychology. The experiment was to expand on Pavlov’s classical conditioning experiments that were performed on dogs to see how it would work on humans. The experiment’s subject was a nine-month-old baby only known as “Albert B”. Albert was exposed to a series of stimuli and various
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Ethics Issues in Healthcare Technological and scientific advancement have become areas of great exponential change in the last century. The reverberations of this change is seen throughout nearly all aspects of human life from social evolution to the dynamics of education. Perhaps the most relevant alterations to humanity overall has been seen in areas concerning health‚ and our biological lives as humans in modernized cultures. The advancements in technology and science have directly translated
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the moral and ethical issues faced by managers dealing with Harassment. How harassment affects other individuals. Morals and ethics have become important in today’s business world. At times Sexual harassment or harassment of any kind can get to the point to where an individual must be careful when complimenting another‚ which can lead to an individual losing their job. As it states in the dictionary‚ “harassment is to irritate or torment persistently. Moral and ethical issues managers may
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