Lesson-13 Elements of Cost and Cost Sheet Learning Objectives • • • To understand the elements of cost To classify overheads on different bases To prepare a cost sheet Elements of Cost Raw materials are converted into finished products by a manufacturing concern with the help of labor‚ plants etc. The elements that constitute the cost of manufacturing are known as elements of cost. The elements of cost include the following: • • • Material Labor Expenses Each of these elements is again subdivided
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María Belén Arregui May 2/2012 Speech In any type of speech there is seven elements involved: Speaker‚ message‚ channel‚ listener‚ feedback interface and situation‚ we will talk briefly about each one. Speaker Every communication begins with a speaker‚ is the person that is presenting the speech. When you talk in public normally you are not interrupted. The success of the speech depends on the credibility‚ knowledge of the subject‚ the preparation of the speech‚ your manner of speaking‚
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1. What are the prefatory elements for a report? * Letter of Transmittal * Submission Page * Summary/Abstract * Title Page * Table of Contents * Glossary 2. Why are abstracts and summaries the most important prefatory elements? * The abstract and the summary are a crucial part of a report as they may be the only section read by people at the executive or managerial level who must make decisions based on what they read in the abstract or the summary. 3. How does
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are the important elements of the communication process: 1. SENDER/ENCODER The sender also known as the encoder decides on the message to be sent‚ the best/most effective way that it can be sent. All of this is done bearing the receiver in mind. In a word‚ it is his/her job to conceptualize. The sender may want to ask him/herself questions like: What words will I use? Do I need signs or pictures? 2. MEDIUM The medium is the immediate form which a message takes. For example‚ a message may be
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Therefore‚ human element is considered an investment in the bright future of the institutions. Human resource is an innovative element that is described as an interactive rather than a rigid element‚ which is able to coordinate‚ maintain a balance between the various constituent of production and take the responsibility for the results of operations. On the other hand‚ external circumstances‚ such as the economic‚ political‚ social cultural and environmental factors‚ affect human element more than any
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Design Elements & Principles I. Introduction Certain web sites seize users’ sights more easily‚ while others don’t. Why? Sometimes we have to remark our opinion about likes or dislikes of web sites‚ and it is easy to say just “I like this‚ or I don’t like that…” But if we are asked to answer the question why‚ then it is very difficult to find out the reason. Which factors do influence on someone to have a certain attitude toward a web page? There may be very many reasons related to it‚ but
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Elements of Greek Drama in Toy Story In Toy Story‚ a toy cowboy‚ Woody‚ has long enjoyed the position of being Andy’s favorite since Andy was in kindergarten. Quick to calm the other toys fears of being replaced on Andy’s birthday‚ Woody finds his position in jeopardy with the arrival of Buzz Lightyear‚ a space ranger action figure. Trying to get rid of Buzz‚ Woody ends up making himself lost along with Buzz. Trying to return from Pizza Planet‚ they get caught by Sid‚ the neighborhood kid who tortures
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type of atoms that material is made of is important. Materials are split up into two types‚ neutral elements and compound elements. Neutral elements have the exact same number of protons and electrons‚ thus canceling each other out and making the material neutral. The way that the atoms are arranged is also important. This determines how the element will interact with others. Lastly the way that the atoms are bonded to each other is essential. This determines the structure and strength of the material
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ELEMENTS OF AN ESSAY INTRODUCTION Introductions serve a number of purposes. As it is the first part of your essay your reader will encounter‚ and as you will want your reader to cointinue reading‚ choose introductions that grab attention. Certainly introductions serves to introduce your reader to the central ideas expressed in your essay. In this regard‚ good introductions will provide the background information necessary for making sense of the argument provided in the body of your paper. Most
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related and the co- ordination between authority and responsibility. Hence‚ a manager always has to organize in order to get results. Elements of Organizing A manager performs organizing function with the help of following elements:- 1. Identification of activities - All the activities which have to be performed in a concern have to be identified first. For example‚ preparation of accounts‚ making sales‚ record keeping‚ quality control‚ inventory control‚ etc. All these activities have to be grouped
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