reference to two named examples. (Total 5 marks) 7. What sequence of organs do substances pass through‚ as they move through the human digestive system? A. Mouth ® stomach ® pancreas ® small intestine ® liver ® large intestine ® anus B. Mouth ® stomach ® small intestine ® pancreas ® liver ® large intestine ® anus C. Mouth ® esophagus ® stomach ® small intestine ® large intestine ® anus D. Mouth ® esophagus ® stomach ® large intestine ® small intestine ® anus (Total 1 mark) 8. Dietary
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Jaundice in Newborns Jaundice is caused by an increase in blood levels of bilirubin‚ which is a waste product made when haemoglobin in red blood cells is broken down. Newborn babies have immature liver enzymes and are unable to chemically transform (metabolise) this bilirubin effectively for later excretion. Babies who are born underweight and those born to diabetic mothers are particularly likely to become jaundiced. Physiological Jaundice A natural build-up of unmetabolised bilirubin is
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insulin. Insulin allows glucose to be taken into the cells of your body where it is used for energy. It also allows glucose to be converted to glycogen which is stored in the liver and muscles. When your blood sugar levels fall below the ideal level your pancreas releases another hormone called glucagon. Glucagon makes your liver break down glycogen‚ converting it back into glucose which can be used by the cells for
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General Biology II (BIOL 2061) – Spring 2013- Hartley Unit 5 – Animal Form & Function‚ Metabolism and Digestion I. Learning Goals – Note that there are both content and competency goals in this course. II. Reading Assignment with Comprehension Questions I suggest you complete the comprehension questions as you read each chapter or directly after. Read the chapters before coming to class. III. Lecture Note Template You can use this template to fill in your lecture notes
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dose‚ with concurrent use of folic acid. DIAGNOSTIC DATA: White blood cell count 5200‚ hemoglobin 12‚ platelet count 422‚000. Westergren sedimentation rate was mildly elevated at 36 mm/h. Serum cholesterol 120 mg/dL‚ albumin 3‚ total protein 6.6. Liver enzymes were within normal limits. DISPOSITION: Patient was discharged in improved condition‚ taking p.o. well. Discharge medications include folic acid 1 mg p.o. daily‚ prednisone 10 mg p.o. daily‚ Arava 20 mg p.o. daily‚ estradiol 0.5 mg q.a
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cholesterol named HDL and reduces the blood clots‚ which are a main reason for illnesses mentioned above. On the other hand‚ it is clearly said on the passage is that alcohol can be a primary cause of cirrhosis of the liver‚ heart issues‚ strokes‚ and different cancers such as mouth‚ liver and breast cancer. Second‚ the speaker says that reasonable drinking might bring a healthy weight. He provides some facts according to a variety of researches that moderate drinkers have lowest BMI. In particular
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because these can cause your death. For example‚ alcoholism causes cancer in the stomach‚ kidneys‚ and liver. Besides‚ alcohol alters the digestion of nutrients that the body needs to stay healthy. Alcoholism also causes severe damage in the neurons‚ so it causes alterations in the body movements‚ loss of appetite‚ and depression. There are other effects in the body like gastritis and cirrhosis of the liver. All these physical consequences could cause your death if you drink alcohol in mass quantities.
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maximum strength in terms of lowering blood glucose. Duration is how long insulin continues to lower blood glucose. Insulin has several broad actions including: It causes the cells in the liver‚ muscle‚ and fat tissue to take up glucose from blood and convert it to glycogen that can be stored in the liver and muscles Insulin also prevents the utilization of fat as an energy source. In absence of insulin or in conditions where insulin is low glucose is not taken up by body cells‚ and the body
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Disease Gaucher is a rare‚ inherited metabolic disorder in which deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase results in the accumulation of harmful quantities of certain fats (lipids). It can have serious effects on numerous body organs including the liver‚ spleen‚ bones and central nervous system. Gaucher disease has three common clinical subtypes. Type 1‚ which is the most common form of the disease. Type 2‚ which typically begin within 3 months of birth‚ and Type 3‚ which can begin at any time in
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ensure and even flow of blood into the mouth (1). With the saliva comes malarial sporozoites which‚ within minutes of direct contact with the blood take an immediate route with the circulation of blood to the liver of the human (2). Research has indicated that once the sporozoites arrive in the livers sinusoidal cavities they stop their movement by using two major surface proteins‚ the circumsporozoite and the thormbospondin-related adhesive protein (3). Research Page 3 of 6 conducted by Pradel et
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