J. and Gounaris‚ S.P. (1997)‚ ``Marketing orientation and company performance: a comparative study of industrial vs consumer goods companies ’ ’‚ Industrial Marketing Management‚ pp. 385-402. Castellanos‚ J.M. (1993)‚ ``Una Ventaja Competitiva: El factor tiempo. El caso INDITEX-ZARA ’ ’‚ Papeles de Economõa  Espanola‚ Vol. 56‚ pp. 402-4. Ä Cervino‚ J. (1998)‚ ``Las empresas de distribucion Ä Â de productos de confeccion‚ un caso de  proyeccion internacional ’ ’‚ Distribucion y   Consumo‚ Vol.
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Five forces : New Entry (Low to Medium) * New entrants will have to deal with high and large fixed cost * incentive because of profitability of zara * newest fashion at an inexpensive price * Zara as part of the Spanish Inditex Group‚ can benefit from the micro-economic concept of the Economies of Scale. Hence it gains cost advantages as production (scale) increases * Zara is operating within the market of “fast fashion” hence size as well as economic efficiency matter. Inditex’s
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McDonalds using a well known model to assess the competitive position that it occupies within its industry Laudon & Laudon (2006) claim that the most widely used model for understanding competitive advantage is a model known as “Porter’s Competitive Forces Model”. To assess competitive position using this model we must consider traditional competitors‚ the possibility of new market entrants‚ availability of substitute suppliers‚ similar products available in the market and the customers of an organisation
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framework‚ the external environment is classified into six broad categories: Political‚ Economic‚ Social‚ Technological‚ Environmental and Legal. Changes in these external forces affect the types of products produced‚ the position of them‚ market strategies‚ types of services offered and choice of business. Political Forces: Intel being a multinational company‚ it has to operate according to different government policies of different countries depending on the stability of the countries (Writer
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new regulations‚ companies‚ investors and consumers have brought new life‚ the industry once again mature with fragmented characteristics. The ideal tool for the assessment of the airlines industry is Michael Porter’s five force model. It aims to find and demonstrate the forces in the microenvironment which influence the industry‚ internal and external as well. Threat of new entrants (barriers to entry) • High capital investment ˇ • Capital intensive ˇ • Airport slot availability ˇ • Predatory
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Porter also does not consider the non-market forces. It assumes that the organisation’s own interest comes first; for some charitable institutions and government bodies this assumption may be incorrect. Likewise the issues of corporate social responsibility and business ethics are missing. Strategy relates both to the economics of a firm’s situation and to the very identity and purpose of the firm. This second dimension of strategy might explain why some firms stick in industries that Five Forces
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Porters 5 Forces: Suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers‚ one of Porter‟s Five Forces‚ can have a significant effect on an organization. Suppliers hold power over a firm when they increase prices and reduce the quality of their product and the firm cannot use their own pricing to recover these changes in costs. Switching costs is the “negative costs that a consumer incurs as a result of changing suppliers‚ brands‚ or products”. Switching costs can represent a variety of things: time and
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A WATER UTILITY CONCESSIONER PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 1. Rivalry among existing competitors- Low to Non-Existent. Since it is under concession agreement‚ there is no other water utility company that can engage any business similar to A Water Utility concessioner‚ unless granted by the government under special agreement and with full knowledge and approval of A Water Utility concessioner. 2. Threat of new entrants- Low to Non-Existent. Companies that may want to apply for the concession
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“The Competitive Five Forces that Shape Strategy” Hand-in Article Summary In this theoretical piece Porter explains how there are five main forces that shape competition in a company’s external environment. There are various different techniques for identifying strategic opportunities and it differs by industry. The classic five forces are: threat of entry: the risk of new entry by potential competitors‚ the power of supplies: the bargaining power of suppliers‚ the power of buyers: the bargaining
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Assignment # 1 Strategic Practice Exercise: (page #81) 1. Score each competitive force in the airline industry and provide a brief rationale for your assessment. · Rivalry Among Existing Firms: (High) When one major company in an industry makes a change in costs or services that could potentially increase their clientele‚ a major competitor almost always follows suit. Price matching is a prime example of that‚ therefore the threat is high. West Jet is one company that offers flights at a discount
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