legitimacy of the governing body is often scrutinized. Nicaragua is no exception. Today‚ its internal legitimacy stands once again in question as the current leftist President‚ Daniel Ortega‚ has continued with the use of undemocratic practices. Ortega’s government works off of an antinomy in which it gives the illusion of democracy by holding elections but interferes with democratic process by abusing the system to his benefit to maintain power. Once in office‚ Ortega has been able to change the electorate
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Vocab List 1 advanced democracies: countries that have highly institutionalized democracies and a high level of economic development. authoritarian regimes: a government that concentrates political power in an authority not responsible to the people. authority- traditional: a form of leadership in which the authority is largely tied to customs or traditions. authority- charismatic: a form of leadership resting on devotion to the exceptional sanctity‚ heroism‚ or exemplary character of an individual
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governance both in developed and developing countries. Indeed‚ the demand for decentralisation is strong throughout the world because of its link to the concept of subsidiary‚ which holds that decisions should be taken at the most appropriate level of government and establishes a presumption that this level will be the lowest available (Van Kersbergen and Verbeeek‚ 1994). The interest in decentralisation in relation to democracy and nationalism has been paralleled by an even greater interest on the part
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PHILIPPINE ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM The influence of France in the Philippine Administrative System Today a unitary semi-presidential Republic‚ France has developed strong local governments in parallel with central government branch offices at the local level‚ reflecting a mix of powers between local government and central government which could be a distinctive element of the French administrative organization. In this view‚ the France has influenced the Philippines in the civil service system.
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Collective choice exercised through government structures offers the possibility for correcting the perceived deficiencies of individual choice. However‚ government intervention sometimes fails to promote social values in desired and predictable ways as individual choice does. Public policy should be informed not only by an understanding of market failure but of government failure as well. Definition: Government failures arise when government has created inefficiencies because it should not
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Introduction Corruption has become a major social and political issue in China since 1978when Chinese authorities began to implement the policy of "reform and opening".The public’s outrages with the mounting corruption within the party organisationsand government institutions is an important reason for explaining that why thereare so many people participated in or supported the pro-democracy student demonstrationin 1989. After 1989 Tiananmen Square event， the new Chinese leaders have giventhe priority to
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Government’s focus on equitable growth--The Chinese government has been very keen on the implementation of high growth policies since the beginning of 1986‚ and has thus consistently followed policies that are favourable to trade and conducive to a free-market environment. Improving relations with APEC--The Chinese government has renewed its efforts to form new international relationships‚ along with strengthening existing ties with countries such as the US‚ Russia and the UK. China is at the
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was the result of the new‚ post-revolutionary government based on equal liberty beginning to fail. The farmers represented “Freedom”‚ while the merchants represented “Order.” The farmers were getting slammed by heavy land taxes and felt their newfound “rights” that the revolutionary war had given them were being infringed upon by the debtors’ court. The merchants believed that everything was going well‚ and wanted to continue with the new government that was leading them to a more cosmopolitan rather
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locally-based traditional institutions match this description‚ given their continuing importance in respect to local justice‚ land and community development activities. This paper looks at the role of traditional institutions‚ especially chiefs‚ in Ghanaian society and politics. It asks what kind of contribution they might make to the strengthening of civil society and to democratic demands for better government. The main arguments of the paper are: 1. Traditional institutions and leaders in Ghana remain a very
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imperialism‚ racism‚ terrorist threats‚ and power hungry government officials limit the amount of freedom the people of the world actually receive. During the enlightenment‚ ideas of what an ideal government and society should be started to arise among the peoples of the world. Philosophers like Thomas Hobbes and Baron de Montesquieu were some of the most famous of the time. Thomas Hobbes had the belief that there should be a totalitarian government. According to Hobbes‚ “the only way to escape civil
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