TWO TYPES OF CONDITIONED REFLEX : A REPLY TO KONORSKI AND MILLER B.F. Skinner (1937) First published in Journal of General Psychology‚ 16‚ 272-279. Before considering the specific objections raised by Konorski and Miller(4) against my formulation of a second type of conditioned reflex‚ I should like to give a more fundamental characterization of both types and of the discriminations based upon them. Let conditioning be defined as a kind of change in reflex strength where the operation
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Discuss the criminal liability of Dave for the murder of Edward. (25) I would charge Dave under s18 of OAPA (1861). For a s18 offence‚ there needs to be a Mens Rea of intention where the defendant must see some harm and consequence‚ and the Actus Reus of GBH or Murder. For s18 to be applicable‚ direct intention needs to be proven. When Direct Intention cannot be proven‚ oblique intention (as per Woolin‚ however more recently Matthews and alleyene” is applied‚ which has more criteria. When it
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Medicare benefits‚ and got married. But the ex-con is not really Larry Smith -- he is Joseph Kidd‚ posing as Smith. The real Larry Smith is 67‚ lives in Florida and has experienced 17 years of trouble because of Kidd ’s adventures. The real Smith has no criminal record‚ but was jailed for eight days and had liens against his taxes because Kidd tarnished his record. Smith was also denied medical care and had his driver ’s license suspended‚ the station reports. Placer County Sheriffs Deputies discovered that
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March 14th‚ 2012 Discuss the role of defense attorney’s in the courtroom workgroup. A defense attorney is a lawyer who provides legal representation for a person who has been arrested and charged for breaking the law or when an individual been served with a lawsuit. For example‚ when another individual filing the lawsuit goes after money for damages or justifiable relief of some sort. A very small portion of lawyers actually discuss that they work as criminal defense attorneys. This is
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For years‚ the insanity defense has developed and turned into a difficult but sometime successful defense system in a court of law. The exact law changes from state to state however the main idea remains the same. The insanity defense could apply or be used on a person who is considered legally insane. They must have a severe mental disease or defect and must prove they were at the time of the crime‚ legally insane. Also said person has to prove they didn’t know the impact‚ quality or the nature
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who killed Mr. Ewell. As sheriff‚ he decides that Boo was saving other people’s lives and does not need more attention. Their debate grows fiercely into a quarrel. The prosecution and the defense’s roles are reversed between the two‚ compared to those in Tom Robinson’s case. It violates the readers’ fixed impression of them‚ and creates absurd effects. Finally‚ Atticus and Mr. Tate
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Assessment of the Necessity and Validity of the Insanity Defense Kirk Saunders Gallia Academy High School Honors Language Arts (English IV) Assessment of the Necessity and Validity of the Insanity Defense Despite public notions about the use of the insanity defense in criminal trials by defendants as a method of reducing their punishments‚ the reality is that the defense is rarely invoked‚ difficult to feign‚ and when proven‚ often leads to longer incarcerations than if the defendant
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Abstract Intoxication as a defense is likely an all too common occurrence with alcoholism and drug abuse in society. Intoxication can be voluntary or involuntary and impacts the end results of cases depending on the circumstance. An individual can unwittingly ingest a chemical that causes an unforeseen result. Theses cases can be difficult to prove beyond a reasonable doubt however‚ they continue to be brought forward in the era of ever-evolving medications and illegal narcotics. Intoxication
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Juvenile Diabetes (Type 1 Diabetes) March 17‚ 2013 Diabetes was first discovered as far back as 6th century BC by an Indian physician Sushruta. He recognized that people showing certain symptoms all had sweet urine. He called this condition Madhumeha. In 1869 a young medical student in Berlin named Paul Langerhans was interested in learning about the structure of the pancreas. He discovered there were clumps of tissue clustered in the pancreas. Langerhans never learned the function of this tissue
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Describe and discuss at least two features of the psychodynamic approach. (10 marks) One main feature is the defence mechanisms. One assumption of the psychodynamic approach is that the personality is split into three parts; the id‚ the ego and the superego. Defence mechanisms are an unconscious response used when the ego is in conflict with the id and the superego and they prevent the ego from harm. There are four main defence mechanisms; Denial‚ Displacement‚ Rationalisation and Sublimation.
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