J. Zerbe and Douglas C. Pitt(Summer 2001) Leadership And Motivation: The Effective Application Of Expectancy Theory‚ Journal of Managerial Issues ‚ Vol. 13‚ No. 2‚ pp. 212-226 | Aim / Purpose of article | In this article‚ we discuss the application of a motivational model that provides a practical tool for individuals wishing to assume leadership roles. This model‚ namely expectancy theory (Vroom‚ 1964; Porter and Lawler‚ 1968)‚ suggests that individuals‚ acting through self-interest‚ adopt courses
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Path Goal Theory In order to encourage‚ support and motivate their followers‚ Path Goal Theory requires a leader to take into account situational factors when adapting a leadership style. Successful integration of situational factors with a leadership style can lead to maximized satisfaction and effort from the follower. The Path Goal Theory states leaders must: • Forge a path for followers to obtain their goal through coaching and direction • Remove roadblocks and obstacles that are preventing
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The term path-goal is derived from the belief that effective leaders clarify the path to help their followers get from where they are to the achievement of their work goals and make the journey along the path easier by reducing roadblocks and pitfalls (Robbins 2001‚ p. 229). The path-goal theory developed by Robert House is based on the expectancy theory of motivation. The leader ’s job is viewed as coaching or guiding workers to choose the best paths for reaching their goals. "Best" is judged by
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Path-Goal Theory (Robert House) Summary Study questions: • What are the two primary goals of a leader/manager? • Think of the most common categories of situations that might prevent workers from achieving these goals? • For each category of goals‚ what can the leader do to remove the barrier and get the worker back on the path toward the goal? • When might people prefer directive leadership (relate this to locus of control) House proposes that the leader can affect the performance‚ satisfaction
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Let’s apply Path-Goal theory to a football team. The team is made up of many different people‚ including coaches‚ players and supporting members. Each contributes to a different function of the team. Each team member must know the plays‚ be encouraged to do their part to win games‚ feel the coach’s commitment and have the support of others in order to perform at their best. Path-Goal Leadership Styles There are several different directions a running back can take to get from the 50-yard line
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The Goal Attainment Theory “What is Human Nature?...Aristotelian understanding of being human is presented as the philosophical core of King’s conceptual system. King’s theory then turns to what Aristotle teaches about the composition of the world and what it means to be a human being. Wallace’s life-powers model of the soul brings these insights into contemporary thought. Aristotelian philosophy completes King’s account of the personal system by providing insight into what it is to be human.”
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This paper analyzes the social contract theory of John Locke and how his values are consistent with the criminal justice system and private security settings of today. It will further discuss whether or not Locke’s’ values and principles apply to both criminal justice and private security venues. I will also summarize the major differences of the social contract theories; identify the key principles associated with Locke’s social contract theory; identify how these principles are inculcated in the
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Billy Baldomar MAN-NSA January 27‚ 2013 Imogene King (Goal Attainment Theory) Born in 1923. Received her basic Nursing Education from St. John’s Hospital School of Nursing in 1945. Received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Education with minors in Philosophy and Chemistry from St. Louis University in 1948. Received her Master of Science in Nursing from St. Louis University in 1957. Received her Doctor of Education
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Social Contract Theory of John Locke Given the honored and extensive authority that the social contract theory upholds‚ the supposition still endures various assessments. The view that people’s ethical and political responsibilities are reliant upon a contract between them to structure a society is also precisely linked with current ethical and political theory. John Locke (b. 1632‚ d. 1704)‚ a prominent truth-seeker among other professions of the 17th and early 18th centuries‚ is primarily recognized
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Expectancy Violation Theory (Paper Rough Draft) Expectancy Violation Theory‚ or more commonly referred to as EVT‚ is the study of attempting to explain one’s reactions to unexpected behavior of their peers‚ and the various meanings that people attribute to the violation‚ or infringement‚ of their personal space. Judee Burgoon defines personal space as the invisible‚ variable volume of space surrounding an individual that defines that individual’s preferred distance from others. I will explain
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