However‚ this became a conflict with the parents of a child named James Acton. The parents refused to sign a consent form to allow their kid to take the drug test because they felt it went against the 4th Amendment’s prohibition against “unreasonable” searches (6). The case was dismissed in the Federal District Court and was appealed to the Court of Appeals for the 9th District (7). This court favored the Acton families’ complaint‚ but random drug testing in public schools was ruled allowable in 1988 in
Free Supreme Court of the United States United States Constitution Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
THE APPLICATION OF PRIVACY LAWS TOPIC READING: City of Ontario‚ California‚ et al. v Quon‚ et al. 560 U.S.___(2010) DISCUSSION QUESTIONS: 1. What were the material facts of City of Ontario‚ California‚ et al. v Quon‚ et al. (Ontario v Quon)? Petitioner Ontario (hereinafter City) acquired alphanumeric pagers able to send and receive text messages. Its contract with its service provider‚ Arch Wireless‚ provided for a monthly limit on the number of characters each pager could send
Premium Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution Supreme Court of the United States
Our file No.: 12095 Public school searches Date: June 6‚ 2013 I. Issues 1. The issue is whether public school officials have the authority to perform strip searches of students in suspicion of hiding illegal drugs. 2. The issue is whether public school districts can perform random drug screening of students who participate in school athletic programs under state or federal law. II. Brief Answers 1. No. Strip searches of students in public schools of students
Premium Supreme Court of the United States Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution United States Constitution
drugs as early as the late 1900s. In 1985 the united states supreme court held in the case new jersey vs T.L.O that unlike law enforcement authorities‚ schools were not required to have probable cause it to secure a warrant in order to carry out searches to students property when common sense indicated that there was cause for suspicion.” It talk about the court disease making drug testing logical without probable cause.’ It may seem odd that a school can require your kid to get tested simply for
Premium Drug addiction Supreme Court of the United States High school
are happy to have this disciplinary action. However‚ zero tolerance would not have stopped the school shootings that have recently plagued the country. A recent poll showed that schools having a "secure building"‚ one with metal detectors and locker searches‚ were more fearful of shootings than those schools with less restrictive school safety measures (Justice Policy Institute). When Rev. Jesse Jackson was asked about zero tolerance on the effect of school shootings he gave this response‚ "Would
Premium High school Education Columbine High School massacre
The Life of Pi A Book Analysis The Life of Pi is a book about a boy named Pi Patel. He starts talking about his life before the shipwreck as he loved swimming so did his family. His father owned a zoo and he helped his father at the zoo. One day they decide to move the zoo and everything gets loaded onto a cargo ship. During the ride on the ship he hears a noise and the ship starts to sink drowning his family. However he is thrown onto a lifeboat which already had a zebra and a hyena on it as the
Premium Yann Martel Life of Pi Canada Reads
Jonathan Papin National University-CJA 460 April 2013 Professor James Lasley Term Paper-Search Warrants Search warrants are a major part of most investigations that take place everywhere in our country. What is a search warrant? It is basically a court order that is issued by a judge or any other type of Supreme Court official that authorizes law enforcement personnel‚ in most cases police officers‚ to conduct a search of a person‚ house‚ vehicle‚ or any other type of location.
Premium Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution Criminal law Arrest warrant
be required to wear uniforms to school. Give at least three reasons to support your position. Remember‚ you must argue in such a convincing manner that others will agree with you. 3. [Locker Searches/Personal Searches] The principal at your school has instituted random locker and backpack/book bag searches
Premium Education Teacher School
Dylan were both highly intelligent and regarded as relatyively harmless. Teachers and staff overlooked them. According to various sources both Eric and Dylan would” walk with their heads down‚ because if they looked up they would get thrown into lockers and called a fag.” My argument here is simply this. If this happening in high school‚ what happens to the students when they leave and go onto college? Do their emotions and hostility magically dissapear? The answer is no. all of the emotions and
Premium Firearm Gun United States
what the doctor suggests. Write an argument to your parents explaining your position. 3. The administration at your school has instituted random locker and purse searches to check for guns‚ knives‚ drugs‚ and cigarettes. Anyone caught with these weapons will be immediately suspended and may face expulsion. The administration argues that the searches will not only guard against contraband being brought into the school‚ but will make the students feel safer. What is your position? 4. A litter
Premium High school United States Driver's license