Elizabeth Loftus talked about a restaurant manager named Steve Titus who lived in Seattle‚ Washington. Steve Titus was 31 years old and engaged to a woman who was the love of his life named Gretchen. The couple had gone out for a romantic meal. On their way home they were pulled over by a police officer. Titus’s car resembled a vehicle that had been seen earlier in the evening. His car resembled that of a man who had raped a female hitchhiker. Titus resembled the rapist. The police took a picture
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Elizabeth Loftus’ false memory study. I chose this study to learn more about all of the innocent people who were falsely accused due to the victims’ or eyewitness’ false memory. I wanted to learn about why and how they could have been sent to jail for 10 plus years for a crime they did not commit. Elizabeth wanted to figure out what it was that could be done to distort a person’s memory. She used the experimental method to help answer her question of the malleability of memories. Loftus showed participants
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This essay will talk about Eyewitness Testimony. What it is‚ the reliability with statistics‚ Loftus and Palmer (1974) experiment‚ strengths‚ weaknesses and a conclusion. Eyewitness testimony is a description of what a witness saw of a crime or accident. This legal term is used to describe when a witness or victim is telling their personal experience to another individual or a court-case. Eyewitness accounts can be inaccurate by several issues‚ such as; stress‚ or outside influences; leading questions
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Jim Loftus Reflection Paper Jim Loftus is a veteran in the radio industry. Although I have no aspirations to pursue a career in radio‚ he provided several insights that are applicable in many aspects of life. Loftus’ story of how he became CEO of More FM resonated with me. Early on in his career he was told that he would not make it in the radio industry. Ironically‚ the same person that told him that‚ he would end up working with that individual several years later. I was able to relate with this
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She claims that memories are a mixture of creative facts and fiction. Loftus then began to conduct a study on rich false memories. Rich false memories are misleading memories that are created by an incident. This happened to Loftus herself. She had a horrible even that led to her denying any memory of the event. 7. There are 3 things that are required for an intelligence test to be accurate and reliable. Validity is how a test measures what it intends to be measured. This can also be called predictive
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The value of sensory memory is challenged by Elizabeth Loftus‚ an American psychologist. In her research article‚ she states that imagining oneself in a position of child sexual abuse can lead their brain into misinterpreting their intentions making them believe they went through the abuse themselves. Confabulation of memories is from when a false event is repeated over and over again in one’s mind. Loftus claims that when a person that thinks they went through the abuse listens to victims talk about
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In this article‚ Loftus analyzed this case through scientific framework. Mr. Gauci‚ went to the first interview nine months after the initial contact and identified Al-Meghari two years after to which she pointed out as the first weak point of the case. Previous research on memories consistently found that memory fades overtime. In this case particularly‚ Mr. Gauci works in the retail business where he sees many faces everyday across the period of time of two years. Therefore‚ unless the customer
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Discussion: The findings of this experiment suggest different results from the original experiment carried out by Loftus and Palmer in 1974‚ as there was no significant difference between the estimated speeds between the two groups because the results were not statically different. The descriptive results showed that the participants in the smashed group estimated a higher speed than the participants of the contacted group‚ (smashed group estimated a speed of 61.375 whereas the contacted group
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Cognitive psychology Behaviour can largely be explained in terms of how the mind operates The mind works in a manner which is similar to a computer; inputting‚ storing and retrieving data Multi-store model of memory Akinson and Shiffrin suggested that memory was comprised of three separate stores‚ the Sensory Memory Store‚ the short-term memory and the long-term memory. Each store had a specific and relatively inflexible function. Information is simply rehearsed in the STM and if rehearsed
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Creating False Memories the article writer Elizabeth F. Loftus wrote from her experience in creating false memory some fascinating experiments and some real life situations‚ like the woman who was convinced that she was raped by her father and forced to abort her fetus ‚but when the doctors examined her they found out that she never been pregnant‚ and the other woman who thought she were abused by her family‚ and other examples. The scientific explanation was that the false memory created from
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