MEHAR RAHEEL MUHAMMAD HANIF 9273 ABSTRACT The real democracy has not been very successful as far as inflation‚ and poverty is concerned‚ initiatives taken by Govt. are not being very popular‚ neither appreciated among the citizens. Karachi Stock Exchange‚ also refer as KSE is the largest capital market in Pakistan where middle class used to invest their saving and enjoy the dividends‚ and capital gains offered by the companies. In Jul 1 2010 Capital Gain tax was imposed by the Govt.‚ since then
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companies‚ and stock exchanges that channel long-term investment funds to commercial and industrial borrowers. Unlike the money market‚ on which lending is ordinarily short term‚ the capital market typically finances fixed investments like those in buildings and machinery. Nature and Constituents: The capital market consists of number of individuals and institutions (including the government) that canalize the supply and demand for longterm capital and claims on capital. The stock exchange‚ commercial
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BUSINESS ORGANIZATION Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) Course Code : ECO-01 Assignment Code :ECO-01/TMA/2012-13 Total Marks: 100 Attempt all the questions 1. What are the essential requisites of an ideal form of business organization? Explain the criteria for the selection of the form of organization. (20) Solution:
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the fiscal institutions and customers‚ lending and investing assets‚ offering guidance regarding purchase‚ other fiscal dealings‚ research and development views on investments‚ markets‚ and economies‚ issue‚ purchase‚ sell‚ and stock trading and securities‚ and handle stock portfolios (Investment Banking‚ 2010-2011)”. There are specific other procedures which are included in investment
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-Buying Stock Stock is issued in portions known as shares. By selling shares of stock‚ corporations raise money to start‚ run‚ & expand their businesses. -Benefits of Buying Stock Dividends- many corporations pay out part of their profits as dividends to their stock holders. Usually paid four times a year. Capital Gains- A second way an investor can earn a profit is to sell stock for more than he or she paid for it. Types of Stock Income Stock- By paying dividends‚ this stock provides
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Center in order for them to lose money in stock markets‚ lose trading opportunities with countries like Canada‚ and cause Americans to spend billions of dollars towards the damage repair. This event definitely caused a lot of humiliation towards the US government as how they let hijackers pass security and take control of the airplane so they could be flown into buildings as a suicide attack. Their image was ultimately trashed. Following the attack‚ stock exchanges did not open on that fateful day and
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increase and protect the wealth of its stockholders. c. Money market (financial market for securities that will mature within a year or less); capital market (financial market for securities that have a long term maturity‚ this also includes corporate stocks); primary market (market in which securities are sold for the first time ie:IPO’s); secondary market (the market in which securities are resold or traded between the public after and IPO) e. Private markets (market in which transactions occur directly
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Co-ordination among Regulatory bodies‚ Supervision of economy including large conglomerates‚ Coordination international interface with financial sector bodies for e.g. Financial Action Task Force‚ Financial Stability Board etc. Securities and Exchange board of India: Established in 1988 as a regulator of securities market in India. It was given statutory powers through SEBI Act‚ 1992 on 12 April 1992. Controller of Capital issues was the former regulatory authority under Capital Issues (Control)
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Depreciation. * Currency fluctuation There are mainly two ways by which currency rates are managed. Firstly‚ countries fix their currency against dollar. Hence the exchange rate doesn ’t change. Government takes action to manage any fluctuation that may happen. Secondly‚ countries leave it to the market to decide their exchange rate. In such a system‚ countries follow policy of non-interference. India doesn ’t have a fixed value of rupee against dollar but it also doesn ’t keep its currency
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agency problems? What is corporate governance? As a firm grows‚ it needs more capital. The firm finds out that it’s advantageous to raise funds directly from investors. This is when the firm is ready to sell new financial assets‚ such as share of stocks‚ to the public. Agency problems are the conflict of interest between the firm’s owner and the managers. Corporate governance is the set of processes‚ customs‚ policies‚ laws‚ and institutions affecting the way a
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