This social order as the Hunt analyzes was broken with the death of King Louis XVI. Using imagery as it starts out in the opening sentence Hunt describes the setting of his death in a "cold and foggy morning in the winter "‚ "The recently installed guillotine had been designed as the great equalizer; with it every death would
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One of these moments is the storming and fall of the Bastille. The fall of the Bastille marked the beginning of the French Revolution‚ forced the king to pay attention to the revolutionaries and brought about a spirit of triumph for the commoners of France. The Bastille was constructed in 1370 and was known originally as the bastide‚ meaning “fortification” in French. Its primary purpose was to protect against English attacks. Eventually it was transformed into a state prison in the 17th century‚ mainly
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crisis in France during the second half of the 18th century. People were going hungry and it appeared as if the monarchy just continued to spend carelessly. At the time of the Revolution‚ Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were known for spending carelessly. Marie Antoinette is frequently credited with callously saying‚ "Let them eat cake" in response to finding out that Parisians were starving. However‚ it is probably more accurate to say that she was totally unaware of the people’s suffering. Louis XVI further
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financial crisis in France -warsloans with interest -building of the Palace at Versailles by King Louis XIV -lavish lifestyle of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette -bad harvestsincrease prices -failure to reform -1st and 2nd Estate don’t pay taxes 3. What priviledge do the 1st and 2nd Estate share? THEY DON’T PAY TAXES 4. The 3rd Estate broke away and formed the NATIONAL ASSEMBLY 5. The National Assembly pledged not to disband until They wrote a constitution for France 6. Nobles who
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counterpart‚ the American Revolution. After aiding the newly formed United States in the American Revolution‚ the people of France gained their own ideas of freedom and reformation. These ideas were further advanced by the desperate state of the country; after investing so much into American Revolution as well as the Seven Years’ War‚ famine and economic depression had a tight grip on France. The fact that French monarchy was living lavishly increased the tension as well‚ by making everyday French citizens
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catch up with France but they could not keep the same social structure and aristocratic system while having a mercantilist economy. This also encouraged countries to abandon their social structure and give their people more rights. By conquering many of the surrounding European nations‚ Napoleon helped spread his democratic ideas to other countries. One of his best tools for doing this was the Napoleonic Code‚ a French civil code written by a commission of jurists in 1804. France had never had
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Lecture 5 Highlights – Europe and the World The Expanding West The Travels of Marco Polo – desire to explore the world (mostly the East). Europeans used God‚ glory‚ and gold as motivation for exploration. Western Europe leads exploration due to technological advances. Economic expansion‚ technological improvements‚ shipbuilding (Caravel)‚ and navigational improvements (magnetic compass / astrolabe). Caravels – Dutch invention‚ cheap to build‚ stored a lot. Astrolabe – compass for the sea
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tyrannical rulers‚ and put power back into the hands of the people. The French revolution was a result of lower classes fighting to overthrow a government within their own country out of a need for welfare and financial security. The people of France were starving as taxes kept rising in order to keep aristocrats in the lap of luxury. The American Revolution started because of the need to feel justice‚ fairness and equality; America already had a large degree of self government. Britain treated
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18th century. This essay aims to provide an insight into the political‚ economic and social aspects of the Old Order in France. In the political aspect‚ pre-revolutionary France was ruled by absolute Monarchy. During the Old Order‚ Kings were regarded as the representatives of God‚ possessing divine rights and privilege. In particular‚ King Louis XVI was the final Monarch of France who was guillotined in 1792. Furthermore‚ the political stratification of the French population was fundamentally a result
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There are a lot of ways Napoleon continued and broke from the aims of his revolutionary predecessors. In 1792‚ European war broke out in France‚ prompting to the radical moralists led by Robespierre to control the terror and have the tyranny. The distinctive government practices and whimsical wars caused several conflicts of interest. In 1795 France turned out to be administratively in disorder because the radical patriotism wore itself out (Alexander‚ 1991). They couldn’t institutionalize the success
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