The causes of the life factor Down Syndrome Foetal alcohol syndrome Bullying Peer groups Smoking The effect on the development on an individual (PIES) The physical side effect to a child with down syndrome is that they have a small nose and they have a flat nasal bridge‚ they also have a small mouth‚ their eyes slant either upwards or downwards. They have weak muscle tone which means they are very floppy; they have big hands and have short fingers. They may have a weight problem which will cause
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People have been studying and developing theories over development for a very long time. Erik Erikson was a theorist that helped open the world of physiological development. Erikson was born June 15‚ 1902. Erikson was a developmental psychologist. Erikson’s theory is known as the stages of psychological development. At Barfield Early Childhood Center I see the stage Initiative vs guilt (ages 3-5). In this stage a child is learning a new emotion‚ guilt. They begin to learn right from wrong and good
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attachment theory on human development In this essay I am going to discuss the contribution of attachment theory on human development. I will source all my information from books and journals. I will introduce John Bowlby’s attachment theory. I will discuss how attachment plays a vital role in one’s social and emotional development throughout the lifespan. I will state why one must form a good relationship with a caregiver at an early age. I will also introduce Ainsworths “strange situation” theory and
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Comparing and Applying Theories of Development Psychology is a very vast field of scientific study of the human mind and behaviors. Just like all science‚ psychology uses the scientific method approach and use theories to promote their objective thoughts. There are numerous theories associated with psychology within various perspectives of sub-fields. A particular sub-field is Developmental Psychology and three of those theories include Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory‚ Erik Erickson’s Psychosocial
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society. Career development is also the total assemblage of psychological‚ sociological‚ educational‚ physical‚ and choice factors that discipline the shape of the career of the individuals over the life span (Patton & McMahon‚ 2014). Content theories refers to influence on the career development which are either intrinsic to individual’s or emanate form from within the context in which one lives. All together individual influences have been given more attention in career theory than contextual
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on two theories of cognitive development This essay I will look at the similarity and the differences between Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories in explanation of child cognitive development. Particularly it will describe their theories on the importance of social interactions in influencing development. I will give a brief overview of the four stages of Piaget’s theories. Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories will then be evaluated‚ with key terms explained. I aim to show that Vygotsky’s theory placed
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developmental stages throughout an entire lifespan. More particularly‚ Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson were prominent theorists who had an immense impact on psychosocial development and early childhood education. Both theorists studied and focused on diverse‚ yet particular developmental stages. Erik Erikson’s assumptions involved the eight stages of psychosocial development. Moreover‚ his theory concentrates and describes the developmental stages across the lifespan. Though Erikson’s theory was developed
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Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development‚ as articulated by Erik Erikson‚ explain eight stages through which a healthily developing human should pass from infancy to late adulthood. In each stage‚ the person confronts‚ and hopefully masters‚ new challenges. Each stage builds upon the successful completion of earlier stages. The challenges of stages not successfully completed may be expected to reappear as problems in the future. However‚ mastery of a stage is not required to advance to the
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Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Principals of Sociology Kristina Yvonne Bernal-Marichalar November 4‚ 2013 Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development looks at a person’s progress personality wise from birth to death. Erikson’s theory breaks down the development of personality by explaining eight different stages. As we go on through life our personality is consistently changing according to what stage we are in and what we are trying to accomplish
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Three Theories of Cognitive Development The Swiss psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is well-known for his work towards the cognitive sciences. Arguably one of his most important contributions involves his theory of cognitive development. In this theory‚ thinking progresses through four distinct stages between infancy and adulthood. Similar in scope to Piaget’s theory is Information Processing‚ in which human thinking is based on both mental hardware and mental software (Kail
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