The experiment is based on the fact that all acids in the experiment have a unique Ka value. However‚ the only difference between the possible acids is the number of chlorine atoms attached to the carbon atom that is not in the functional group. The reason for the number of chlorine atoms attached to the carbon atom affecting the Ka is that there is a large electronegativity difference between chlorine and carbon‚ pulling the electrons to tend to the chlorine side. This forms a domino effect where
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different concentrations of sodium thiosulphate (Na S2 O3) affects the speed of its reaction with Hydrochloric acid (HCL). Introduction When Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid react they produce a cloudy precipitate. Both of the chemicals are clear solutions and they react together to form a yellow precipitate of sulphur‚ the equation for this reaction is: Na2 S2 O3 + HCL‚ H2 O + NaCL + SO2 + S Sodium Thiosulphate + Hydrochloric acid‚ Water + Sodium chloride + Sulphur dioxide
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Experiment # 1 Date: 18/12/13 Title: Chemical Properties of Alkanes. Aim: To test the reactivity of alkanes using cyclohexane as an example. Apparatus/Materials: Cyclohexane‚ liquid alkane‚ aqueous bromine‚ test tubes‚ light source‚ watch glass‚ splint‚ 0.1 MKMnO4‚ concentrated H2SO4‚ dilute H2SO4. Method: Combustion: 1. A watch glass was placed on a benched protection sheet in a fume cupboard and the extractor in the fume on. 2. 4 drops of cyclohexane was placed on the watch glass using
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Discussion Field observations and lab analysis indicated that‚ there are many types of damages that wall painting can undergo in the Komir temple. All building and decoration materials of Komir temple have been investigated concerning the contamination with soluble salts. Soluble salts represent one of the most important causes of stone decay that may precipitate on the external surface (“efflorescence’s”) or in proximity of the surface (“subefflorescence’s”) [Brai et al 2010]. The degradation induced
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with a ketone employing sodium hydroxide as the base is an example of a mixed aldol condensation reaction‚ the Claisen-Schmidt reaction. Dibenzalacetone is readily prepared by condensation of acetone with two equivalents of benzaldehyde -26 -95 113.9 1. Weigh 0.212 g of pure benzaldehyde directly into a 10 x 100 mm reaction tube. 2. 2. Add 1.6 mL 95% ethanol and 2 mL of 3M sodium hydroxide solution. Then
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find the limiting reactant‚ also to find the percentage yield and percentage purity of the reaction that happens between Calcium Chloride and Sodium Carbonate. The other purpose was to know how the reaction can be balanced and created. Hypothesis: In this lab we are going to see a precipitation reaction. This is a reaction where two soluble salts Sodium Carbonate and Calcium Chloride are added together and the result is the precipitation of single Product while the other product remains in solution
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According to the table A in the procedure‚ it stated that for formulation 1‚ we were using Sodium Carbonate with sodium chloride as the alkaline salt solution while formulation 2 with Soda Ash with sodium chloride and formulation 3 with Potassium Carbonate with sodium chloride . However for formulation 4‚ we were not using any alkaline solution to make it become as the control product and only used sodium chloride. According to the result in table 1‚ we found that the highest moisture content of
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Purpose: The purpose of the practical that we completed was to determine the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) by experimental means and to observe the reaction of hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate. Using the balanced equation: Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 Materials / Apparatus: 1) 8.00g of sodium carbonate‚ 2) 30mL of hydrochloric acid (6molL-1) 3) 100mL of hydrochloric acid (6molL-1) 4) 100mL conical flask‚ 5) 150mL glass beaker 6) 50mL glass beaker 7) Glass funnel‚ 8) Digital scales
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ammonium ions (NH4+) are called ammonium salts. NOTE: •An anion is a negatively charged ion. Hence:•Hydrochloric acid gives chlorides. E.g. sodium chloride‚ ammonium chloride. •Nitric acid gives nitrates. E.g. barium nitrate‚ copper nitrate. •Sulphuric acid gives sulphates. E.g. silver sulphate‚ iron (ii) sulphate. •Phosphoric acid gives phosphates. E.g. sodium phosphate‚ ammonium phosphate. •Each acid gives rise to a series of salts named by the ANION which they contain. •Some acids can donate more
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Calculate the [Fe3+] in a 0.25 M solution of Fe2(SO4)3? 9. Calculate the [Na+] in a 0.55 M solution of sodium acetate. (Write the proper formula for sodium acetate first). 10. Calculate the [Na+] in a 0.55 M solution of sodium carbonate. (Write the proper formula for sodium carbonate first.) 11. Calculate the [Na+] in a 0.55 M solution of sodium phosphate. (Write the proper formula for sodium carbonate first.) 12. 300 mL of 0.500 M NaCl is mixed with 400 mL of 0.200 M HCl. Calculate the final
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