1) Explain the terms ‘Monopoly’ and ‘Monopolistic Competition’ (4 marks) Monopoly A monopoly is a market structure in which a single company or individual owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or service with no or close substitute. This would happen in the case that there is a barrier to entry into the industry that allows the single company to operate without competition (for example‚ vast economies of scale‚ barriers to entry‚ or governmental regulation)
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When people think about market‚ they either think of a supermarket where everything is stocked with a wide range of products from foods to cleaning supplies‚ or a neighborhood farmer’s market where retailers set up booths‚ tables or stands and sell fruits‚ vegetables‚ meat and sometimes prepared foods and beverages. Either way‚ when people talk about market‚ they think of a physical location. In economics terms‚ a market does not need to have a physical location. A market essentially means where
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Maximizing Profits in Market Structures Paper XECO/212 December 16‚ 2012 Maximizing Profits in Market Structures Paper Today’s economy has many different factors that keep in afloat and keeps spending at an all-time high. There are many determining factors that dictate what direction our economy will be heading in. Some of the most important factors in regards with dealing with create revenue for the western worlds are market structures. The most important of the market structures would easily be
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Differentiating Between Market Structures Alana Campbell‚ Dale Fortune‚ Katrina Beyah‚ Leonard Cooper University of Phoenix ECO/212 Principles of Economics Donnetta McAdoo December 5‚ 2011 Differentiating Between Market Structures To understand the economy of today one must understand the different market structures that make up the economy. There are four market structures that define the economic structure within the world’s economy; perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ monopolistic competition
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in Market Structures Competitive markets‚ monopolies‚ and oligopolies play a big role in the economy. We will be discussing the characteristics‚ price determination‚ output determination‚ barriers to entry‚ and the role in economy of each market structure. In a competitive market there are many firms that supply the same product‚ such as local gas stations. Mankiw (2007) stated‚ “You may recall that a market is competitive if each buyer and seller is small compared to the size of the market and
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there is a threat of bird flu which is a deadly disease spreading among chickens‚ the demand for chickens will decrease and the demand curve will shift to the left as shown in the figure 1. As a result‚ the equilibrium market price will decrease from P1 to P2 and the equilibrium market quantity will decrease from Q1 to Q2 in the short run. Q.5.1 b) Figure 2: As the poultry in country X is perfectly competitive with the supply of chicken coming from both domestic firms and farms located
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the market structure of an oligopoly. An oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few dominant firms whose behavior is interdependent. There are a few dominant firms relative to market size‚ and they each command a large proportion of the market share‚ thus having strong monopoly power. Examples of petrol companies include Shell‚ Caltex and Exxon Mobil. Their demand curve is downward sloping‚ meaning that they are price setters. Petrol is a homogeneous product‚ hence the oligopoly is known
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Market structures Analysis- Term Paper INTRODUCTION Generally the concept of market structures can be essential to marketing and economics. Both emphasize the environment in which these companies operate and its importance it has on strategic decision making. Economics is more concerned about the degree of market competition and the pricing strategies of these firms. Marketing‚ on the other hand‚ concentrates its focus on consumer behaviour. Basically there are four major market structures
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Perfect competition Is a market structure in which small firms take part. All producers sell the same product. There are no barriers to enter the market. All customer and producers have the same information. Firms sell all they produce‚ but they cannot set a price. They are said to be ‘price takers’ Monopolistic competition Is a market structure in which firms sell similar products nut not identical. There are no barriers to enter the market. Customers and producers have part of the information
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Differentiating Between Market Structures ECO/365 Principles of Microeconomics August 30‚ 2012 Differentiating Between Market Structures Retail sales are indicators of microeconomic conditions presented in a given area at a particular place in time. Since Sam Walton opened his first Wal-Mart store‚ Wal-Mart has been making ripples throughout the micro economies of America. Wal-Mart’s market structure is typical of most of our nation’s largest corporations in that they are an oligopoly (Brown‚ 2010)
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