During the 1916 Congress session at Lucknow two major events occurred. The divided Congress became united. An understanding for joint action against the British was reached between the Congress and the Muslim League and it was called the Lucknow Pact. The signing of the Lucknow Pact by the Congress and the Muslim League in 1916 marked an important step in the Hindu-Muslim unity. The Home Rule Movement (1916) Two Home Rule Leagues were established‚ one by B.G. Tilak at Poona in April 1916 and
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was deemed illegal. Mahatma Gandhi organized the Non-Cooperation Movement to protest and Naidu was the first to join the movement. Besides‚ Sarojini Naidu also actively campaigned for the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms‚ the Khilafat issue‚ the Sabarmati Pact‚ the Satyagraha Pledge and the Civil Disobedience Movement. In 1919‚ she went to England as a member of the all-India Home Rule Deputation. In January 1924‚ she was one of the two delegates of the Indian National Congress Party to attend the East
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1892 14. Partition of Benagl 1905 15. Shimla Deputation 1906 16. Formation of All India Muslim League 1906 17. Minto-Morley Reforms 1909 18. Annulment of Bengal 1911 19. Delhi Durbar of 1911 20. Reaction of Muslims on the Annulment of Bengal 21. Lucknow
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August 14‚ 1947 and Pakistan’s first Governor-General from August 15‚ 1947 until his death on September 11‚ 1948. Jinnah rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress initially expounding ideas of Hindu-Muslim unity and helping shape the 1916 Lucknow Pact between the Muslim League and the Indian National Congress; he also became a key leader in the All India Home Rule League. He proposed a fourteen-point constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in a self-governing
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pakistan movement The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan (Urdu: ?????? ???????? — T??rik-e Pakistan) refers to the successful historical movement against British Raj and Indian Congress to have an independent Muslim state named Pakistan created from the dissolution of the British Indian Empire muslims there were a minority‚ yet their elite had a disproportionate amount of representation in the civil service and a strong degree of cultural and literary influence. This movement was led
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w w w e tr .X m eP e ap UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level .c rs om 2059/01 May/June 2012 PAKISTAN STUDIES Paper 1 History and Culture of Pakistan Additional Materials: * 1 3 8 3 7 5 8 8 7 7 * 1 hour 30 minutes Answer Booklet/Paper READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST If you have been given an Answer Booklet‚ follow the instructions on the front cover of the Booklet. Write your Centre number‚ candidate number and name on all
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Movement develop during the early 20th century? Partition of Bengal controversy 1905-1911 Simla Deputation 1906 Reasons for establishments of the Muslim League- the creation in 1906 and its aims Morley-minto reforms in 1909 Congress and the lucknow pact 1916 The Rowlatt act 1918 The Amritsar Massacre 1919 The montagu-Chelmsford reforms (goverment of india act) 1919 What were the origins‚ aims and main features of the khilafat movement? Why did the Khilafat movement fail? Reasons for the
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Communalism is a belief that all those who have a common religion also have‚ as a result‚ common social‚ political‚ cultural and economic interests and identities. It is a notion that religion forms the base of the society and a basic unit of division and that it is religion which determines all other interests of its adherents. Hence communalism is a phenomenon of superimposition of religious beliefs on all other aspects of a man’s life. Because in pre-independence India‚ communalism mainly manifested
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History complete notes Fall of Mughal Empire Reasons: . the collapse of the Mansabdari System. The local rulers that were ruling the parts of Mughal Empire on behalf of the Mughals started rising after the death of Aurangzeb as there was not strong ruler in Dehli. · The religious policies of the Aurangzeb The religious policies of Aurangzeb such as ban on Suttee‚ Gambling‚ and drinking wine offended the large Hindu contingent of the Mughal Empire. · Arrival of the British The
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1757 Battle of Plassey Company rule in India (to 1858) 1759 French India (to 1954) 1760 Marathas comprehensively defeat the Nizam‚ Maratha Empire reaches its zenith. 1761 The Marathas are routed in the Third Battle of Panipat on 14 January 1761‚ by the Afghans led by Ahmad Shah Durrani‚ an ethnic Pashtun‚ also known as Ahmad Shah Abdali. The battle is considered one of the largest battles fought in the 18th century. 1764 Battle of Buxar (British victory against allied Mughal
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