Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Chapter 13 Reformation Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. The northern Christian humanists a. felt pessimistic about the future of humanity. b. were sophisticated and realistic in their expectations. c. totally rejected the primacy of the Catholic Church. d. doubted that education could solve the world’s problems. e. championed the study
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from the area of modern day Belgium) in the south west. The reformation in the Netherlands was an international religious and political event with the seventeen provinces of the Low Countries against the ardent Catholics supported by Charles V and then his son Philip II of the Spanish Empire. The seventeen provinces soon jelled under the leadership of William prince of orange. William was born in 1533 and was raised as a Lutheran‚ when he was 11‚ and when his cousin died he inherited the title
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swear oaths nonparticipation in the offices of secular government physically separated from society to create a more perfect communion modeled on the first Christians persecuted by Lutherans‚ Catholics‚ and Zwinglians In 1529‚ rebaptism became a capital offense within the Holy Roman Empire forced Lutherans and Catholics in the city to either convert or to emigrate (occurred in Munster) Besieging armies blockaded Munster. transformed into Old Testament theocracy polygamy (Women had been
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Bibliography: Catherine A. Cory and Michael J. Hollerich‚ The Christian Theological Tradition‚ 3rd ed.‚ (Upper Saddle River‚ N.J.: Prentice Hall‚ 2009‚)‚ 318. Greenwald‚ E.‚ and E. Greenwald. 1868. “The Lutheran Reformation.” In Lutheran Reformation‚ 248-250. N.p.: 1868. American Theological Library Association (ATLA) Historical Monographs Collection: Series 1‚ EBSCOhost (accessed November 19‚ 12). James Kittelson‚ Luther the Reformer (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House
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of clergy and laymen were created and was used to prosecute people with Catholic sympathies. As well as Elizabeth’s Settlement had significant factors in religious change‚ Henry’s reign was also a significant factor in promoting changes. The Reformation in England and Wales in Henry’s Reign had two parts; religious and political. Religious changes like the Ten Articles‚ Six Acts and the Dissolution of the Monasteries were some of the major changes that Henry reversed. The Ten Articles were passed
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Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther was an ambiguous German monk and radiant theologian. Martin Luther started a rebellion against the church’s authority which caused the collapse of religious unity of Christendom. The Roman Catholic Church‚ centered in Rome‚ extended its influence into every aspect of European society and culture. Due to the increasing power‚ wealth‚ and selfishness‚ a squall of criticism against the church broke out during the Late Middle Ages. Martin Luther and his Lutherans followers
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AP Euro. Study Guide #2 Commercial Revolution: Characteristics: New Wealth Growth in overseas trade Commerce (buying and selling of goods) no longer local but global Rise in capitalism (an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit‚ rather than by the state.) Encouraged joint-stock venture Banking system formed Nations adopt philosophy of mercantilism (belief in the benefits of profitable trading) Banking families
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years of 1524 to 1528‚ the Reformation created an issue where Pirckheimer‚ defended her cloister and sisters’ rights in the City council’s attempt to close it down and force the members to renounce their vows. The council made an effort to replace the Franciscans‚ who had been preachers and confessors to St. Claire‚ with different preachers who advocated the doctrine of Lutheranism (68). These efforts turned out to be problematic because the teachings of the Lutherans preached Christian freedom‚
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There was an argument between two great scholars‚ Robert Kolb and Hans Kung on whether Martin Luther’s reform improved the lives of European Christians. Kolb agreed that martin Luther made a positive impact on European Christians and he concluded that Luther was a prophetic hero‚ teacher and that Luther brought change and hope to the people. Kung on the other hand believes that Luther was a great orchestrator of change in the Christian church but also an indirect instigator of the violence and oppression
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This essay will assess to what degree the invention of the printing press has contributed to the spread of the ideas and ultimately the success of the Reformation in England and Scotland during the Tudor period. The impact of print has been studied by several historians and conclude that the Reformation was ‘virtually unimaginable without the invention of the printing press’. The movable type printing press invented circa 1450 by Johann Gutenberg in Mainz. In 1517 Martin Luther’s nailed his Ninety-Five
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