History Final Exam Study Guide Chapter 14 – Islam * Islam – literal meaning = submission * Five Pillars 1. Shahada – the Creed 2. Salat – Prayer – Pray 5 times daily facing Mecca 3. Sawn – Fasting – during Ramadan 4. Haji – Pilgrimage – travel to Mecca at least once in lifetime 5. Zakat – Almsgiving – giving money to religion * Allah – one true god * Haji – Pilgrimage to the holy cities of Arabia * Hijra – The “flight” of Muhammad when he had to flee
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Caravel- ships made by the Portuguese Catholic Reformation- When the church that the Protestants broke away from tried to make a counter action and improve them Charles V- inherited the Hapsburg part of the Holy Roman Empire ‚ concentrated on Lutheranism‚ didn’t expand/strengthen the Holy Roman Empire Christopher Columbus- tried to reach Asia by sailing west‚ reached Americas Columbian Exchange- The exchange of goods between the Old and New World Conquistadores- the Spanish conquerors who took
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Essay Plan To what extent was tradition in English Christianity restored in the 19th century? Introduction What is considered tradition and what is considered dissent Changes during the reformation Churches and Christianity after reformation Anglicans / Methodists/ Roman Catholics Main body - Dissent from tradition Industrial revolution - Population migrate to cities Lack of churches in cities Modern skylines – chimneys not spires Community centre move away
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A definition of the sociological concept social change‚ in sociology‚ the alteration of mechanisms within the social structure‚ characterized by changes in cultural symbols‚ rules of behaviour‚ social organizations‚ or value systems. Social change is the significant alteration of social structures (that is‚ of patterns of social action and interaction)‚ including consequences and manifestations of such structures embodied in norms (rules of conduct)‚ values‚ and cultural products and symbols.
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Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor were both Puritan poets in approximately the same time period. With that being said‚ although they wrote in the same time period‚ their writing styles had their similarities and their differences‚ While Bradstreet did in write religiously involved poetry‚ she also focused on the world and where she stood amongst it. Taylor‚ on the other hand‚ wrote solely for the purpose of personal expression to himself and God. He wrote poetry about his struggles to understand
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Niccolò Machiavelli suggested in The Prince that a ruler should behave as both a fox and a lion‚ being both loved and feared. There are clever rulers who were strategic‚ courageous rulers who were effective‚ and successful rulers who possessed both qualities. Elizabeth I of England and Henery IV of France were two great rulers from Europe that were able to personify Machiavelli ’s advice. Elizabeth I of England was able to act as a "fox" by preventing England from being torn apart over matters
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democratic ideals of the early republic‚ and now that church and state were separated‚ religion could adapt to what the people wanted. This is seen when Methodists and Baptists rapidly grew when people tried to step away from the predestination idea and Calvinism. Methodists and Baptists prospered in this era because it was aimed at the “personal god” and anyone could be saved. Number of church members in these denominations rapidly grew—Methodist grew from 64‚000 to 1.2 million from 1800 to 1844. Moreover
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Max Weber was one of the most influential figures in sociological research and helped found sociology as a science. Being raised in a family of scholars and politicians gave Weber the leverage to succeed. At first‚ Weber studied law and economics‚ but he later switched his focus onto‚ or rather intertwined it with‚ society. According to Stephen Kalberg‚ Weber was the one founder of sociology that went beyond the standards of his peers; his most famous achievements include his study of religion: from
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Abstract: Nathaniel Hawthorne‚ a writer of American literature in 19th century‚ was influenced by Puritanism. He was haunted by his sense of evil and sin in his whole life. In his works‚ he saw the cruel ruling of Puritanism through his puritan view and showed his dissatisfaction towards it. To analyze through symbolism in his famous work of "The Scarlet Letter"‚ we can see the important theme of Original sin and the redemption of humanity. Key words: Puritanism‚ original sin‚ redemption 1
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The Printing Press and the Protestant Reformation The Renaissance era has been frequently defined as a “bridge” between the Middle Ages and the Modern era. It was a cultural movement that spread approximately throughout the 14th and 17th century. It affected literature‚ art‚ politics‚ philosophy‚ religion and science. Scholars desperately searched for humanistic answers to life. Because of this movement‚ many great inventions were thought of and completed‚ which was the very start to the “bridge
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