reformation was a time when religious views everywhere changed‚ but mostly in Northern Europe. Views on the relationship between church and state vary based on the branch of Protestant Christianity. There’s Lutheranism‚ Calvinism‚ and Anabaptism‚ and they all have different views. Luther‚ who Lutheranism was based off of‚ said that it was the obligation of the state to enforce God’s law. His opinion of church and state varied at many times in his life though‚ so at some points he also claimed that church
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“Robinson Crusoe”. The book’s main character‚ named Robinson Crusoe‚ spends trapped on an island near Trinidad for twenty eight years‚ where he discovers his newly found faith within God. The principles of predestination‚ Divine Providence‚ Lutheranism and Calvinism that were predominant during this time‚ were written and explicitly depicted within the novels plot. Throughout this extended amount of time Crusoe establishes in the island a form of government. These of which were highly influenced
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AP European History Study Guide Pre-Renaissance * Middle Ages: began around 500 AD and ended around 1450 AD * Early Middle Ages * Roman Empire fell‚ Europe is turbulent and dark * Europe is being created by Germanic‚ Roman‚ and Church * Church * power founded in papacy * was political as well as spiritual * bishop of Rome lead Church * began the Pope system * Pope>Archbishops>Bishops>Priests * to go to heaven‚ followers had to
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5. Luther’s answers as delineated in the Confession of Augsburg to the four basic theological issues were the following. When asked how a person is saved‚ Luther said by faith alone. When asked where does religious authority reside‚ Luther said in the Word of God‚ as revealed in the Bible alone. When asked what is the church‚ he said the entire Christian community. Luther said there is no highest form of Christian life‚ all are equal. 6. His violent opposition to the Peasant’s War made his teachings
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people to follow. This treaty recognized Lutheran Protestants and Catholics‚ but not Calvinism. This essentially was the first time in the Holy Roman Empire that another religion was allowed‚ besides Catholicism. Treaty of Westphalia Signed in 1648‚ the Treaty of Westphalia once again ended a religious war‚ the Thirty Years’ War. It was the treaty that recognized Calvinism‚ finally‚ along with Lutheranism and Catholicism. It used the same policy as the treaty before‚ The Peace of Augsburg
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He was a theologian and church reformer who created a form of Protestantism‚ known as Calvinism‚ during the Reformation. Calvin preached against the Roman Catholic Church. During the reformation he wrote “Institutes of the Christian Religion” which summarized the Protestant systematic theology. His denomination was known for the idea of predestination
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Paper Modern Euro Elvis Zhang 22/10/2014 In what ways and what extent did Luther and Calvin’s versions of Protestantism differ? Which version might have seemed more threatening to secular rulers. Before the thought of Protestantism emerged‚ the church had already became militarize and politicized. For one thing‚ church owned the monopoly of God as a result of the issue that average people cannot understand bible in Latin. Secondly‚ as a byproduct of Crusades in 12th/ 13th centuries‚ the
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the Protestant Reformation and the community after Muhammad’s death ended up separating from the religion they once believed in and the disputes between the leaders. In the Protestant Reformation‚ people left the Catholic Church and converted to Lutheranism. In the Islamic community‚ the development of the first caliphate‚ the Muslims divided from Islam into sects of the Shi’ite and Sunni. Similar when the Umayyad caliphate was formed. They fled the original Islamic religion that was established by
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During 1550 through 1650 the European history had an impact in the world by having effects on the churches and how important it was thought out that era also in the countries like France‚ Italy‚ Germany‚ Scandinavia‚ and Spain also creating many inventions. One of the countries that impacted Europe was France because it was racked by turmoil from the religious conflicts of the reformation also the kingdom was divided by Huguenot protestant forces and Catholic loyalist. In the ruling of the house
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and nobles in a cathedral located in Worms‚ Germany. They ordered him to take back his proposals for reform but Luther refused. Many people agreed with Luther’s beliefs and began to follow his teachings which resulted in the formation of Lutheranism and Calvinism. The Protestants refused to accept the pope as their leader. They focused on Biblical teachings and on having a closer relationship with God. In the later part of the Renaissance‚ the Protestant Movement was put under immense oppression
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