Theories of industrial relations: The political theories of Unitarism and Pluralism The economistic theory The democratic and political theory The moral and ethical theory The Marxist theory 1. The political theories of Unitarism In unitarism‚ the organization is perceived as an integrated and harmonious whole with the ideal of "one happy family"‚ where management and other members of the staff all share a common purpose‚ emphasizing mutual cooperation. Furthermore‚ unitarism has a paternalistic
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longer than ever before. Concerning with this problem‚ a telegraph on 1st October‚ 2012 entitled “World faces ageing population time bomb says UN” was posted in order to provide the facts and forecasts about ageing population in the world and to recommend some ideas to deal with this problem. In spite the fact that living longer is a great achievement of human beings‚ a rapidly ageing population also leads to difficulties for many countries in all over the world. A recent report estimated
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Theories of Development There are many theories that now influence current practice in different ways. Here I am going to explain the following theories of development: * Cognitive * Psychoanalytical * Humanist * Social Learning * Operant Conditioning * Behaviourist * Social pedagogy Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980) Piaget focuses on cognitive development; he was all about the child centred approach‚ he believed children are active learners and make sense of the world
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some people ageing more successfully than others? As there are several definitions of successful ageing – objective and subjective alike - an attempt will be made to define what successful ageing is and from a biological‚ a psychological and a sociological perspective‚ explain what is involved in the process of ageing1. It will also identify and examine three of several factors that successful ageing can be attributed to 2. Noting that there are several psychosocial theories of ageing (Mauk‚ 2002)
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I will explain the different aspects‚ concerning health and ageing. These are aspects are population and ageing‚ social exclusion‚ quality of life‚ discrimination and ageing and health in gerneral. To start with the aspect of population and ageing‚ the main issue first of all‚ is that the numbers and proportion of older people in the population are growing because of decreasing birth rates and increasing life expectancy. In fact‚ ageing is one of the greatest social and economic challenges of the
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4. Discuss the physical and psychological changes associated with normal ageing. How can one minimise pathological ageing? The process of aging has been around as long as life itself. All living organisms pass through three broad stages from conception to death‚ which are maturation‚ maturity and aging. Aging affects everyone because nearly everyone has the potential to grow old and all the societies in which we live have older members (Macdonald‚ 1997). Gerontology is the use of reason to understand
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of professional supervision. Supervision is a process in which a worker is given responsibility to work with another to meet organisation‚ professional activities. The objectives are competent‚ accountable performance‚ continuing professional development and personal support. The purpose of professional supervision gives the opportunity for employer and worker to come together to reflect on work practise and reflect and evaluate their work through discussion‚ report and observation. When as a manager
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A SEMINAR REPORT ON AGEING OF BITUMEN ABSTRACT Bitumen is a common binder and has gradually replaced road tar for construction purposes mainly because of the cancer risk. It is a mixture of organic liquids that are highly viscous‚ black‚ sticky and entirely soluble in carbon disulfide. The ageing of bitumen is a complex process based on the chemical composition of the bitumen‚ the pavement structure and climate. It leads to deterioration of pavements and leads to loss of adhesive
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Introduction 2 Major Theories in Finance Three major pillars of modern finance. Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Relates the risk of an asset to its required expected return. Dividend and Capital Structure Irrelevance (M and M) In a perfect world: i) A firm’s share value does not depend on the firm’s dividend policy. ii) The firm‟s total value does not depend on the amount of debt it has. Option Pricing Theory Can find the value of an option. Shares are a call option on the firm’s
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practice is affected by theories of development which are written by many physcologists who have studied children and ways in which they develop. They have many varied ideas about how children learn. The physcologists have proposed different theories that they claim to explain children’s learning and how important the nature versus nurture argument is. Some of the physcologists and their theories are outlined in this essay. COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Jean Piaget’s theory was that children learn
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