From the Maghrib down to Sub-Saharan Africa‚ many African cultures come together to establish the rich continent. Music from here has influenced many parts of the globe. Africans differentiate themselves according to various things such as gender‚ kinship‚ religion etc. African music’s preeminent function is to bring different tribes and sects into one Mudzimu‚ which simply means family. Different music is used for different themes‚ depending on its classification. For instance‚ drama music
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SPEECHES Funeral Service of the Unknown Soldier: Paul Keating Context: * 11th of November 1991 on Remembrance Day in memory of all those who died or suffered in al wars and armed conflict * Speech coincided with the 75th anniversary of the 1918 armistice that ended WW1 * In commemoration of this historic event the remains of an unknown soldier from the Western Front were returned to the Hall of Memory at the Australian War Memorial and a funeral ceremony was held * Funeral ceremony
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The Mabo Case‚ which was finalised in 1992‚ was one event that had a large impact on indigenous rights. The case recognised the land rights of the Meriam people‚ the traditional owners of the Murray Islands. The case challenged two existing Australian legal
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Conflict ‘It is sometimes better to engage in conflict than it is to avoid conflict’. “There is some good in the worst of us‚ and some bad in the best of us. When we discover this‚ we become less prone to hating our enemies” once deliberated Martin Luther King jr‚ a key figure in the American Civil rights movement‚ and a man that constantly strived for equality in racial-fuelled disputes‚ a key aspect of that being understanding when to and when not to engage in such dissension. His teaching
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CONTEXT • Remembrance Day/ Armistice Day- 1993 • Republican debate- ALP- made Republicanism the party line in 1991 under Hawke • May 1993- Republic Advisory Committee set up • Mabo- 1992/ Native title- 1993 • Keating two year into PM role PURPOSE • Dual purpose: -> commemorate those who have died and those who have served for Australia in field of conflict -> political agenda- to unite‚ galvanise and forge new identity for Australia under Keating’s leadership-> for Australians to take
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Australian Journal of Politics and History: Volume 52‚ Number 3‚ 2006‚ pp. 439-454. A Prehistory of Australia’s History Wars: The Evolution of Aboriginal History during the 1970s and 1980s LORENZO VERACINI Australian National University While an extensive debate has recently addressed more contemporary contributions to historical scholarship‚ the historiographical background to Australia’s History Wars has rarely been appraised. This article proposes an interpretative narrative of the evolution
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Arvind Arbitration Arbitration has been defined by the Queensland Law society as a “form of dispute resolution falling outside the courts‚ so as to obtain a legally binding decision. Parties choose an independent expert namely‚ an arbitrator to perform the role of a judge‚ who is usually legally trained.” Arbitration has numerous advantages: a) Binding decisions coupled with formality and the option for privacy Some parties feel uncomfortable attending a hearing whereby the public and
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VCE Legal Studies Unit 2 Exam Chapters (7‚8‚9‚10‚11&15) AREA OF STUDY 2: CIVIL LAW AND AREA OF STUDY 2: THE CIVIL LAW IN ACTION. 1. The difference between civil law and criminal law. Civil law applies to people in the community who had the wrong things such as civil against each other. Criminal law is someone who commits murder‚ sexual assault and theft etc. It is the law enforced by police. 2. The need for a hierarchy of courts‚ i.e reasons In a court hierarchy‚ different courts have different
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Newspapers Ltd (1979) 142 CLR 583. Eastman v Queen (2000) 203 CLR 1. Ex parte Boilermakers’ Society of Australia (1956) 94 CLR 254. Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (1996) 138 ALR 577. Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1997) 145 ALR 96. Mabo v Queensland [no 2] (1992) 175 CLR 1. Melbourne Corporation v Commonwealth (1947) 74 CLR 31. New South Wales v Commonwealth 2006) 229 CLR 1. Port McDonnell Professional Fishermens’ Assoc Inc v South Australia (1989) 168 CLR 340. Printz v United States
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Hir PEOPLE‚ POWERE AND POLITICS – ABORIGINAL ISSUES GENERAL OVERVIEW Dispossession The arrival and settlement of the British in Australia was not peaceful. As the colonies spread across the continent‚ Aboriginal people were dispossessed and displaced from their lands‚ killed in battles for their land‚ or by hunting parties. The settlers often resorted to inhumane techniques such as the poisoning of waterholes. The estimates of the numbers of Aboriginal people who died in frontier conflict vary
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