establishment of democracy. Throughout the enlightenment there were philosophes who believed greatly in a democratic government. Some of the most familiar philosophes were Voltaire‚ John Locke‚ Montesquieu‚ and Rousseau. Each one of these philosophes were humanists and believed in natural rights. John Locke quotes an example of natural rights in document 5. Locke states in this document that all men are born with the natural rights of life liberty‚ and property‚ the government is to protect these rights‚ and
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History has been viewed and valued differently throughout time. The style of analysis has changed to fit the views‚ feeling and morals of the time period. Dante Alighieri‚ Christinia de Pizan and Niccolo Machiavelli illustrate this. Being grouped now‚ their views differed and time has changed the meaning of their writings. Dante had his origins in 13th to 14th century Florence‚ Florence was then a form of commune reigning the city-state. Florence had no single head of state but was led by elected
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Machiavelli and Martin Luther provide their humanist philosophy which are playing again traditional Roman traditional church on books "The Princess" and "On Christian Liberty". But‚ even though Machiavelli and Luther show a lot of shared humannist opinion‚ more over they are actually are playing against each other from certain perspectives. From the book "On Chritian Liberty" writtern by Martin Luther‚ it gives couple of conceptions that play against tradition. Firstly‚ from all of his philosophy
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unconstructive to the institution as a whole. This concept of human nature is constantly seen in Thomas More’s Utopia and Machiavelli’s The Prince. Each believes human nature to be corrupt; however‚ More offers an alternative to correct such a problem while Machiavelli does not. Therefore‚ the creation of an ideal institution is not seen possible by one of these literary works. Both works do describe the community that is possible under certain circumstances. Some individuals may not agree that More’s Utopia
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During the 16th century Renaissance‚ the country of Italy was reintroduced to the importance of the liberal arts: language‚ literature‚ philosophy‚ and history. It was a period of rebirth and light for a country once consumed by darkness during the time known as the Middle Ages. The fall of Constantinople in 1453 brought into Italy an influx of Byzantine scholars that sparked a refocus on such liberal studies and humanities that restructured the general governance of Italy for centuries to come
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in the Renaissance and had a major influence on the cultural changes and achievements. Humanists studied history; they were particularly interested in Ancient Greek and Roman civilisation‚ and classical works‚ as well as in contemporary history and politics. Although the Humanists were Catholic‚ their ideas were more secular - "learning emerged from the cloister... to rejoin the human mainstream." The humanist ideas soon spread into the classroom. Previously‚ learning had been ecclesiastical - theocracy
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Renaissance produced new ideas that were reflected in the arts‚ philosophy‚ and literature. Humanism was a literary movement that celebrated the individual. It also stimulated the study of Greek and Roman literature and culture. Petrarch and many other humanists would try to recover many of the classics‚ and soon realized how much classical heritage was lost. Art was a key part of humanism. The art of the time was of people‚ and supported by the Medici family‚ who were patrons of the art. Humanism influenced
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Ficino made extensive translations from both Latin and Greek. In the early 16th century‚ Castiglione (The Book of the Courtier) laid out his vision of the ideal gentleman and lady‚ while Machiavelli cast a jaundiced eye on "la verita effetuale delle cose" — the actual truth of things — in The Prince‚ composed‚ humanist style‚ chiefly of parallel ancient and modern examples of Virtù. Italian Renaissance painting exercised a dominant influence on subsequent European painting (see Western painting) for
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In history there are certain circumstances that create the perfect storm for transformation. There were specific conditions in Italy that made the emergence of the renaissance possible. Had any of these circumstance been different perhaps we would be living different lives today. The rebirth or renaissance was a cultural movement that started an artistic transformation and started the scientific revolution. The Renaissance started in Italy in the 14th century and spread to Europe by the 16th century
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I. Introduction A. Intro of the Intro 1. Define the Renaissance (“The Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that not only introduced new ideas such as individualism‚ secularism and humanism‚ but also led to the rediscovery of Roman and Greek culture.”) 2. Set the scene w/ dates‚ places‚ etc (roughly 14th-17th century‚ beginning in Italy then spreading to the north & the rest of Europe) 3. Introduce the idea of how fantastic the art‚ visual and literary‚ were. Segue into the thesis
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