Asses the functionalist view that religion benefits both society as a whole and its individual members. 33marks The functionalist view of religion stems from Durkheim who said that society is like the human body. He argued that that religion reinforces collective conscience that leads to a unity within society as a whole and that each member of the society is joined in solidarity‚ therefore it acts as glue. It does so by reinforcing social norms and values that bring the community together. It
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A Parallel Universe Aristotle’s famous works‚ The Politics and The Constitution of Athens (Politics) and Nicomachean Ethics (Ethics)‚ are two completely independent books‚ yet both contain unusually similar context. However‚ this is not merely a coincidence as Aristotle firmly believed in a strong tie between ethics and political science; henceforth both social ideas should be studied side by side with a dual perspective. Through Politics and Ethics Aristotle makes known to us multiple justifications
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for the relationship between reasoning and religion. Socrates‚ though not outright denying the existence of the gods‚ believed that a concept cannot be true if it cannot have definite proof. His belief– infamously known as the Socratic method–was that man’s interpretation of religion could be dangerous to follow blindly due to the numerous contradictions attached. He revealed such contradictions through a cross examination after somebody explained their stance on the argument‚ but religion was a debate
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intriguing and different position on politics‚ Niccoló Machiavelli’s‚ The Prince‚ highlights key points of Machivelli’s structure of how princes/ and or pundits should govern their land. His political philosophy explains that an ideal prince is not a generous and kind representative of his people; rather he is one who will do anything in order to achieve his goals. As a fifteenth century historian‚ diplomat and humanist‚ Niccoló Machiavelli believed that religion should not be added to the political
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Religion has always had a powerful influence on people as individuals and on society as a whole. It is evident in the past and in todays’ world that religion has caused quite a bit of controversy. In accordance to sociology‚ there is not one universal way that theorists’ look at religion. Rather it is seen and portrayed differently amongst sociologists. I will discuss the ways in which Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim view religion. Both view religion quite differently; Durkheim sees it in a more positive
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insiders views of religion are that of someone who believes in religion and practices it. Insiders usually have more of predigest and traditional views on their religion which makes them biased. While they are biased to their own religion they are still committed to it and love their religion because it is their own. An insider can be more of a narrow-minded person because of their strong believes in traditional values in their religion but only because they are so committed to their religion. An insider
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Discuss the functionalist view of religion‚ including both the functions and dysfunction it may serve. Functionalists believe that religion is a conservative force‚ and an institution which adds to the requirements of society. That religion fulfills basic human needs by providing framework within which society may function in harmony; religion contributes to society’s equilibrium. They say it ultimately operates as an agency of socialization. Durkheim (1912) said that all societies are separated
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Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) was born in Florence while it was under the rule of the Medici family. At this time‚ Italy was a collection of independent city states. As a direct result of this lack of unity‚ it was often overrun by other European powers. Following the expulsion of the Medici in 1492‚ Machiavelli became active in the political affairs of Florence. Primarily he served as a diplomat for the city‚ visiting the courts of the most powerful rulers in Europe. His accounts of these visits
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Joel Kaufmann 9/9/2014 CH 202 Marc Oxoby‚ Holly Smith Makavelli in this Renaissance The term “Machiavellian” was first coined by Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli but the late rap artist Tupac Shakur has also used the term in his lyrics. Machiavelli was a historian‚ politician‚ diplomat‚ philosopher‚ humanist‚ and writer based in Florence‚ Italy during the Renaissance. Tupac Shakur was a gangster rapper‚ drug dealer‚ poet‚ activist and actor born on the streets of East Harlem‚ New York
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Machiavelli Essay. Machiavelli attempted to gain the favor of a local leader by advising the prince through the use of tactful deductive reasoning‚ vivid perspective‚ and plentiful historical references‚ to convey the important skills required to be an effective prince. The way Machiavelli used deductive reasoning was to portray the importance of doing a certain task and doing it properly‚ to have the correct effect. “He must‚ therefore‚ never raise his thought from his exercise of war‚ and in
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