decrease over Rs. 21.69 bn in the previous year. Standalone EBITDA impacted by 6.6% to Rs.30.92 bn in FY08 from Rs 33.12 bn in FY07; EBITDA margin stood at 10.76% in FY08 as compared to 12.06% in the previous financial year. Following are the main macro environmental factors from FY08 that had direct bearing on the company’s revenue and profitability figures: GDP Growth Encouraged by the continuing thrust in investments which grew by 31.6%‚ the GDP growth in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 came
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Macro-environment Analysis on AirAsia and its effect on Marketing Decision Making | Prepared by Gajanayagam Jeyasundram | | | | This paper looks at a comprehensive macro-economic analysis using PESTEL and how it influenced marketing strategy and initiatives at AirAsia. | Table of Content | Content | 1.0 | Introduction * 1.1 Company Background | 2.0 | Macro-environment Analysis * 2.1 Demographic Factors * 2.2 Economic Factors * 2.3 Natural Factors * 2.4 Technological
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CHANDRA R INDEX S NO 1 TOPIC PAGE NO 3 - 20 INTRODUCTION TO MACRO ECONOMICS 21 – 35 2 AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY 3 36 - 43 MONEY AND BANKING 4 44 - 49 GOVERNMENT BUDGET 5 49 - 58 BALANCE OF PAYMENT AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE 6 59- 66 BOARD PAPER 2013 DELHI 7 67 - 75 MARKING SCHEME Page 2 COMPILED BY HOD ECONOMICS MRS. CHANDRA R HANDBOOK OF MACRO ECONOMICS NOTE: THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT ALL ENCOMPASSING. FOR A COMPLETE
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FAST FOOD IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBWAY EATING JOINT IN SURAT’. So kindly spend few minutes to give your opinion on this. This survey is only for the educational purpose. I assure you that your personal information will be confidential. 1. DO YOU ENJOY FAST-FOODING? [ ] a) YES b) NO 2. WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE NON-VEG AS YOUR FAST FOOD ENTITY? [ ] a) YES b) NO 3. DO YOU AWARE OF ‘SUBWAY’ FAST FOOD JOINT? [ ] a) YES b) NO 4. DO YOU KNOW THE PUNCHLINE OF ‘SUBWAY’? [ ] a) YES __________
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Macro and micro environments both fall into the categories of environmental scanning. The general scope of environmental scanning is that it is a component of global environmental analysis. While analyses are typically carried out on the macro environment‚ the micro environment still has an important role to play. In summary‚ the macro environment is involved with the industries‚ companies‚ markets‚ clients and competitors‚ while the micro environment can be represented by the suppliers‚ competitors
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a whole. For example‚ when we study of an individual sugar mill manufacturing sugar‚ our study is micro analysis but if we study the entire sugar manufacturing sector of the economy‚ our study is macro analysis. Also please note if we study the problem of production of a firm‚ our analysis is micro study but if we study the problems of production of the whole economy‚ our analysis is macro study. Both Microeconomics and Macroeconomics are inter-dependent and complementary. The main difference
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Reagan Moore Martinez Macro Economics June 30‚ 2013 Oil and Gasoline Prices in the US Oil and gasoline prices follow a trend that sparks mixed reactions from different industry stakeholders in the America’s economy. The trends on oil and gasoline and their stability have immense impact on the performance of the economy based on their primary as energy. The government’s ability to ensure stability in price movement is seen as a key step towards fostering steady economic growth. A variety
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Macro-Environment Analysis for AirAsia The factors of Macro-enviroment suggest that there is a huge scope of growth for AirAsia in Asia. The huge population with rise in middle class and a lot of disposable income together with the absence of affordable forms of transportation post a high demand for AirAsia as a low cost airline. It is also anticipated that due to the rapid urbanization trends the air travel market will continue to grow at a fast pace. The geographical structure of Asia which is
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1. A lot of people have very different and mixed ideas about Darwin’s theory of evolution. And when brought up in a conversation‚ the atmosphere can get very heated in many cases. However‚ we need not get frustrated about the theory of evolution‚ the thing that we need to do is to educate ourselves‚ and learn more about what this theory really implies‚ and try better to understand what it really means to us. Basically‚ evolution is the change in the inherited characteristics of biological populations over
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1 M.A.PART - I ECONOMIC PAPER - I MACRO ECONOMICS 1. Basic Macroeconomics Income and spending – The consumption function – Savings and investment – The Keynesian Multiplier – The budget – Balanced budget : theorem and multipliers. Money‚ interest and income – The IS-LM model – adjustment towards equilibrium – Monetary policy‚ the transmission mechanism and the liquidity trap – Basic elements of growth theory : Neoclassical and endogenous. 2. Behavioural foundations of Macroeconomics
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