Opportunity cost of an activity (or goods) is equal to the best next alternative foregone. Although opportunity cost can be hard to quantify‚ the effect of opportunity cost is universal and very real on the individual level. In fact‚ this principle applies to all decisions‚ not just economic ones. Since the work of the Austrian economist Friedrich von Wieser‚ opportunity cost has been seen as the foundation of the marginal theory of value[citation needed]. Opportunity cost is one way to measure
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The possibility that microorganisms exist was discussed for many centuries before their actual discovery in the 17th century. The existence of unseen microbiological life was postulated by Jainism‚ which is based on Mahavira’s teachings as early as 6th century BCE.[19] Paul Dundas notes that Mahavira asserted existence of unseen microbiological creatures living in earth‚ water‚ air and fire.[20] Jain scriptures also describe nigodas‚ which are sub-microscopic creatures living in large clusters and
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Subject: Business Economics Subject Code: BUECO5903 Course Coordinator / Moderator: Paul McPhee / David Spiers Assignment A: Microeconomics Student Name: Noor Aini Faiz Student Number: 30120381 Lecturer: Dr. Ganeshamoorthy Question 1: (a) Explain and illustrate using suitable diagrams‚ the impact of external costs and
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Although both GDP and HDI measure the standard of living in a nation through one statistic‚ GDP is less comprehensive than HDI‚ making it not reflect societal well-being as all-rounded as HDI. GDP show total income of a country‚ indicating that only economic growth is taken into consideration. However‚ through means and expected years of schooling‚ life expectancy at birth and gross national income per capital‚ HDI can cover three dimensions: education‚ health and living standard‚ making HDI serve
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Heineken environment analysis External analysis of the company Porter’s five forces model The bargaining power of suppliers The suppliers of raw materials to Heineken Company are mainly farmers. Therefore‚ the threat for power of supplier is high. The bottle supplier for Heineken is provided by Heye Glas Nederland which is fully supplied the green bottle for the worldwide distribution of Heineken beer. In the past‚ Heineken kept only 33% its stake in Heye Glas in order to secure the
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Analysis of Macro-Strategy Dynamics: Automotive Industry 1.1 1.2 Background and scope India is one of the largest markets and one of the fastest growing markets in the world for an automotive industry. By 2015 the annual vehicle sales are projected to increase by 4 million units per year. In the year 2010 India was crowned as the second fastest growing automobile market in the world after china‚ and is a home to 40 million cars in which 37 million are produced in the country. India
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UK operation in Europe. For start the author will be analysing all macro environment which has direct impact on UPS operation to be able to understand fully the potential implication of UK stepping out of EU. The methodology has been created to support the analysis and involves PESTLE and SWOT analysis‚ but also five performance objectives and Porter’s five forces. As stated above this report will be a pure macro analysis‚ which means that author will be analysing all external factors which
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Classical and Keynesian Economic Theories Economics can be defined as a social science concerned primarily with description and analysis of the production‚ distribution‚ and consumption of goods and services. There are two main schools of thought when it comes to economics: Classical and Keynesian economics. Each theory takes a different approach to the economic study‚ but neither approach is flawless. First‚ looking at the Classical economics theory‚ it is based largely on the thought that free
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The analysis of the cost in logistics distribution of Wal-Mart supermarket Contents 1.The related concepts of the distribution cost…………………………………………………………1 1.1Definition……………………………………………………………………………………………………….1 1.2 The constitution of the logistics distribution cost………………………………………….1 2.The analysis of factors influencing logistics distribution cost………………………………….1 2.1 The service level of logistics distribution………………………………………………………2 2.2 The rationality of transport vehicle
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NT2580 Homework Week 2 Microsoft Environment Analysis 1. What vulnerabilities exist for this workgroup LAN based on the advisories? List five of them. CVE-2010-321 CVE-2010-1886 CVE-2010-0255 CVE-2009-3103 CVE-2010-0817 2. Does any vulnerability involve privilege elevation? Is this considered a high-priority issue? CVE-2010-0817 and CVE2010-1886 are the only ones listed that involve privilege elevation and are not considered a high-priority issue. 3. Identify and document at least three
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