of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0953-4814.htm Factors influencing organizational change efforts An integrative investigation of change content‚ context‚ process and individual differences H. Jack Walker‚ Achilles A. Armenakis and Jeremy B. Bernerth Department of Management‚ Auburn University‚ Auburn‚ Alabama‚ USA Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the integrative influence of content‚ context‚ process‚ and individual differences on organizational
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Introduction 1.1 The Current Situation As the rapid development of China’s tourism industry‚ the hospitality industry has an increasing scale and the intense competition‚ so that the problems of development in the hospitality industry are increasing. The high hotel staff turnover rate has became a trouble for managers. As the labor-intensive industry‚ the staff turnover rate in the hospitality should be less than 15% under normal circumstances. However‚ a survey conducted by World Hotel
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economic factor effecting the hotel industry. The recession has a large impact on the hotel industry as this means fewer people have disposable income; therefore staying in hotels for leisure purposes are becoming less popular. Lewis. J Uncontrollable variables that affect the hospitality industry. Available from: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/uncontrollable-variables-affect-hospitality-industry-38795.html [Accessed 09 October 2013] Another economic factor to effect the hotel industry is the
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Factors that influence communication. There are different ways that the environment can affect communication. For example: Noise - A noisy environment can mean road works‚ loud music‚ and transportation. Setting - Pictures‚ signs‚ decorations and poor lighting can distract people which makes them lose focus. Time - Meeting at the wrong time and phone calls at the wrong time can affect communication. Space - Overcrowded places for example corridors‚ public transport‚ offices and stores can affect
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ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS External environmental factors include sociocultural‚ Legal‚ Economic‚ Political‚ and Technology. The micro environment on the other hand comprises the industry and market. SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS. Religion‚ education‚ ethnicity‚ education and language‚ age group‚ family‚ cross cultural differences. In 1978‚ the Chinese government introduced a birth control policy of one child per family. (Newsweek 2014) This in the long run will reduce both sales and labor availability
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Question 2 The two dimensions or environmental segments that played a big role in determining whether Tanzania’s macro-environment would provide a suitable and supportive entry for South African Breweries are namely the Political or Legal Environment and the Economic Environment. Firstly‚ in general‚ any well organised and effectively functioning government‚ and country‚ would attract investment and business from outside. The political leaders of Tanzania are striven to enhance the current
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Which Macro-Economic Objectives is the most important and why? (14) There are many different objectives within Macro-Economics however the most important are between Inflation‚ Unemployment‚ Balance of Payments and Economics Growth. Personally I believe inflation is the most important. So why do I believe Inflation is the most important. Well‚ firstly Low inflation is a main macro economics goal for western countries. This is because of the many factors of inflation. One for example is that a higher
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Environmental and Consumer Influences Analysis Brock Q. Griffin PSY/322 September 04‚ 2013 Jeremy Pope Environmental and Consumer Influences Analysis People should not be locked into the use of one or two categories of products‚ therefore companies have to expand their brands to fit into the lives of consumers. People are unique and so are the preferences of their needs and wants. A basic product such as laundry detergent that so many consumers use on a continuing basis
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Remuneration and Working Conditions in the Tourism and Hospitality Industries Introduction Tourism and hospitality organisations need many different things for them to function‚ the most important of these things being their employees. However to ensure that they can keep and retain their employees there are many things that an organisation needs to employ; this includes the concepts of remuneration and working conditions. It is for this reason that this essay will examine the concept of remuneration
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What Is Macro Environment? The major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an organization’s decision making‚ and affect its performance strategies. These factor includes the economic factors; demographics; legal; political‚ and social conditions; technological changes; and natural forces. Macro environment factors are beyond the control of an organization. This is because those factors are positioned outside the organizational system. Those forces are the prime factors in corporate
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