2003; Enders and Sandler‚ 2002). In hospitality industry‚ concern regarding terrorism has been noticed since the mid-1980s‚ as cases of terrorism in tourism related sectors increased dramatically from 206 in 1972 to 3‚010 in 1985 (d’Amore and Anunza‚ 1986). Since then‚ security is seen as crucial (Pizam and Mansfeld‚ 1996) and is increasingly intensified especially after the tragic events on September 11‚ 2001 (Cohen‚ 2002). Terrorism in hospitality industry is continuously happening. Post the 9/11
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International Journal of Hospitality Management 31 (2012) 119–129 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Hospitality Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijhosman Total quality management‚ market orientation and hotel performance: The moderating effects of external environmental factors Cheng-Hua Wang a ‚ Kuan-Yu Chen b ‚ Shiu-Chun Chen a‚∗ a b Graduate School of Business and Operations Management‚ Chang Jung Christian University‚ Taiwan
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Environmental Factors Antonio Presley University of Phoenix August 31‚ 2009 Abstract Every organization has rules‚ regulations‚ and guidelines that help govern the conduct of the employees‚ global and domestic marketing decisions‚ and environmental factors. PepsiCo‚ success can be affected by an internal or external environment analysis. An internal or external environment analysis is an analysis of the target market for a company’s goods or services that can provide understanding of environmental
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Assessing the macro- and micro- environmental forces that explain the success of John Lewis John Lewis is a chain of upmarket department stores in the UK. In accessing its success‚ I critically looked at the macro- and micro- environments of the organization. Here the macroenvironment comprises three major sections: the economic environment‚ the social and demographic environment‚ and the technological environment. The purpose of this essay is to assess John Lewis’s success‚ in relations to the
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OVERVIEW Hospitality is one of the world’s most exciting and rewarding industries. If you choose it for your career‚ you will select from a wide variety of employers‚ locations‚ and daily job activities that can lead to your success and personal satisfaction. In this chapter‚ you will review some important ways in which the hospitality industry is unique. You will also learn the definition of accounting and how accounting helps managers like you use financial information to make good decisions. As you
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media and frequent promotion updates” to increase their online hotel bookings. 2. Increased focus on content marketing Marketing experts will discover that brand awareness is key to reaching a wider audience. More experts will agree that content marketing is the best way to get the word out‚ rather than traditional advertising. A strong online presence is crucial for content marketing. Engaging blogs and social media tools‚ webinars‚ newsletters‚ e-books‚ and photo and video-sharing media are
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Environmental Factors Rod Mathill MKT 421 January 14‚ 2013 Ron Rosalik Environmental Factors One can make little argument that the current economic state of the world is largely dependant upon the whole rather than the one. The old days of a country being able to completely sustain itself are coming to a rapid conclusion. Information technology and global shipping and receiving abilities have really created a global link from one country to the next. The United States was at one time
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HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY AND THE MALAYSIAN COMMUNITY Hospitality industry is a broad category of fields within the service industry that includes lodging‚ event planning‚ theme parks‚ transportation‚ cruise line‚ and additional fields within the tourism industry. Besides‚ hospitality industry is the major industries in Malaysia which is one of the most interesting and challenging industries to work in and offers a wide range of job and career opportunities and an endless variety of places to work in
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as a whole. For example‚ when we study of an individual sugar mill manufacturing sugar‚ our study is micro analysis but if we study the entire sugar manufacturing sector of the economy‚ our study is macro analysis. Also please note if we study the problem of production of a firm‚ our analysis is micro study but if we study the problems of production of the whole economy‚ our analysis is macro study. Both Microeconomics and Macroeconomics are inter-dependent and complementary. The main difference
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conditions: economic‚ social‚ political or institutional which have a direct or indirect bearing on the functioning of business It signifies external forces‚ factors and institutions that are beyond the control of the business and they affect the functioning of a business enterprise. Features Business environment is the sum total of all factors internal & external to the business firm that greatly influence their functioning It covers factors and forces like customers‚ competitors‚ suppliers
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