Airline Industry A PEST analysis is an analysis of the external macro-environment that affects all firms. P.E.S.T. is an acronym for the Political‚ Economic‚ Social‚ and Technological factors of the external macro-environment. Such external factors usually are beyond the firm’s control and sometimes present themselves as threats. For this reason‚ some say that "pest" is an appropriate term for these factors. Let us look at the PEST analysis of the Indian aviation sector: Political Factors In
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deliver projects on time and within budget often determines the growth of a company through product or service * Ability to adapt to a changing environment It considers the relationship between businesses and external factors. It examines how external and internal factors can impact upon businesses‚ and the responses they may take. It also examines a number of themes which are important in the strategic management of businesses‚ for example‚ leadership and corporate culture. * Ability
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largest 4 firms in an industry. Formula: CR4= Σ4i=1 si Calculation: (11‚834‚883 + 3‚845‚900 + 3‚696‚800 + 3‚650‚647) / 44‚582‚621 = 0.5165292996 = 0.516 (3dp) =51% Analysis: As the four firm concentration ratio is >50% this insinuates that this market structure is that of an oligopoly. Calculating the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) Definition: The HHI is a concentration measure based on the sum of the squared market shares of all the firms in the industry. Formula:
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Subject: macro level factors in an external environment Date: November 20‚ 2012 Hello Mr. Doe‚ It is my understanding that the large presentation on social networking is quickly approaching and a brief memo discussing how macro level factors in an external environment have impacted the structure of the online social networking industry in the global marketplace is required. In order for that to be done properly there is some information that needs to be addressed. Just what are Macro environment
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Recently most of the countries confront an unprecedented economic crisis‚ though the intensity of the same has‚ of late‚ palliate itself. There occurred a serious devolution of the value of money. It is delinquent to the sky kissing prices of crude oil and food: the devil pivots of earthly economy. Paddy prices have escalated to 1000 a tons qualification the poor countries to spend 60 percent of income on food. likewise OPEC who is determined to prosper at the cost of global fraternity This ruinous
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estimating NI Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – The sum of market value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a specified period of time‚ generally one year. Also called GDP at market prices (GDPMP) GDP at factor cost (GDPFC) is the sum of all factor payments (wages‚ interest‚ rent‚ profits and depreciation) GDPFC= GDPMP – Net indirect taxes‚ where Net indirect taxes = Indirect taxes – Subsidies. GNP vs. GDP GNP measures the total value of all final goods and
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CONTENTS Indian Paper Industry Abstract 2 Introduction 3 Industry Analysis 3 Structure of the industry 3 Current paper market 3 SWOT Analysis 4 Economic Parameters 4 The demand supply 4 The cost structure 4 Cost competitive positioning 5 Focus on operating performance 5 Key Drivers 5 Change in Industry structure 5 Change in competitive conduct 5
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Singapore where government control over businesses is high. b) Economic Fluctuations in interest rates‚ exchange rates and money value greatly affect activities and operations of General Electric. Factors such as deflation and inflation as well as government spending in different countries in which General Electric has ventured often influence business productivity and profitability. The economic impacts caused by the current economic crisis are being felt all over the world. General Electric has
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discuss the components of the macro environment and explain how they affect the organization you are working for? (20 mks). Macro environment factors are uncontrollable external forces that affect how a business operates. They are largely out of the control of the business‚ and often require changes in operating‚ management‚ production‚ and marketing. Analysts often categorize them using the acronyms PEST or PESTEL. Broken down‚ PEST stands for political‚ economic‚ social‚ and technological concerns
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Economics Chapter One: Ten Principles of Economics Scarcity – the limited nature of society’s resources Economics – the study of how society manages its scarce resources Principle #1: People Face Tradeoffs Making decisions requires trading off one goal against another A dollar/unit of time spent on one thing is one less dollar/unit of time less spent on another Common trade offs include: “butter for guns”‚ a clean environment or a high level of income & Efficiency – the property of society
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