is the decision for the firm to pay out earnings verses retaining and reinvesting them. Dividend decision has remained one of the tough challenges for financial economists. We are yet to understand completely the factors that influence dividend decision and the manner in which these factors interact. From the practitioner’s viewpoint dividend policy of a firm has an implication for investors‚ managers‚ lenders and other stakeholders. For investors‚ dividends whether declared today or accumulated
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УДК 338.27 STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF THE WORLD ’S OIL INDUSTRY. Бұл мақала әлемдік мұнай өндірісі индустриясының 20 жыл көлеміндегі даму үрдісіне бағытталған. Мақалаға 2013 жыл басында жазылып‚ жарық көрген компания есебі негізгі арқау болып отыр. Бүкіл әлемдік энергетика саласының стратегиялық дамуы‚ мұнай өндірісі сапасының және де көлемінің артуы мен төмендеуінің жалпы себеп – салдары‚ сондай – ақ‚ дүниежүзілік мұнай базары индустриясының даму тенденциялары күйін бағамдап
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external environment of a business includes a variety of factors such as competitors‚ suppliers and regulations that influence major strategic decisions. Scanning and assessing the external environment is a vital part of strategic decision-making in entrepreneurial ventures. This helps small-business managers locate factors that pose opportunities or threats to their businesses. A better understanding of the ramifications of external environmental factors can improve success and survival for small businesses
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TM 5-698-4 TECHNICAL MANUAL FAILURE MODES‚ EFFECTS AND CRITICALITY ANALYSIS (FMECA) FOR COMMAND‚ CONTROL‚ COMMUNICATIONS‚ COMPUTER‚ INTELLIGENCE‚ SURVEILLANCE‚ AND RECONNAISSANCE (C4ISR) FACILITIES APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE: DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED HEADQUARTERS‚ DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 29 SEPTEMBER 2006 TM 5-698-4 REPRODUCTION AUTHORIZATION/RESTRICTIONS This manual has been prepared by or for the Government and‚ except to the extent indicated below‚ is public property and
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Report No. 26072-PK Pakistan: Oil and Gas Sector Review July 10‚ 2003 Oil and Gas Policy Division Oil‚ Gas‚ Mining and Chemicals Department Private Sector Development and Infrastructure Document of the World Bank Currency Equivalents Currency Unit = Rupees (Rs) Rs. 1.00 = Paisa 100 US$1.00 = Rs. 58.35 * Rs. 1.0 = US$0.017138 Rs. 1‚000‚000 = US$17‚138 *As of December 31‚ 2002 Measures And Equivalents 1 Kilometer (km) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Cubic Meter (m3) 1 Thousand Cubic Feet
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OIL AND GAS ACCOUNTING: CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE APPLICATION OF THEORY TO PRACTICE IN NIGERIA 1.0 INTRODUCTION: The natural resources of a nation‚ particularly the minerals‚ often constitute the lion’s share of the nation’s wealth. This is particularly true of the OPEC nations including Nigeria. Prior to the development of accounting standards issued by the Nigerian Accounting Standards Board (NASB)‚ the financial statements published by the oil and gas industry in Nigeria did not disclose adequate
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Occupational Hazards in Oil & Gas Industry Occupational Hazards in Oil & Gas Industry Dr Salahedin Bendak Nauman SharifU00015925 Mohammad Alghafri U00017849 15-May-12 Dr Salahedin Bendak Nauman SharifU00015925 Mohammad Alghafri U00017849 15-May-12 Design for Environment & Safety Engineering. Design for Environment & Safety Engineering. Table of Contents What is oil and gas industry? ………………………………….…2 How oil and gas is drilled for? ……………………………………2
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Oil and gas conservation means their better and more efficient use with regard to economic‚ social or environment costs and benefits resulting minimization of wastage and protection of environment. A very high priority is attached by the government to conservation of petroleum products in view of the need to reduce increasing gap between demand for and supply of oil and petroleum products. Government has initiated various steps to promote conservation of petroleum products in the different sectors
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Economic factor affected in Tajikistan: Tajikistan has grown a lot since 1997. The ongoing privatising of small and large businesses and factories still provides for an enormous growth. More and more people return to their homeland‚ since there is peace and the threat connected to war has gone. In the second part of 1997‚ the macroeconomics came to balance. Trade was extended‚ and the prices were no longer controlled by the state. The budget holes were reduced to a minimum‚ and the regular
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Economic Factor Affecting Automobile Sector. 1. Excess Capacity. According to CSM Worldwide‚ an automotive research firm‚ in 2004 the estimated automotive industry global production capacity for light vehicles (about 74 million units) significantly exceeded global production of cars and trucks (about 60 million units). In North America and Europe‚ the two regions where the majority of revenue and profits are earned in the industry‚ excess capacity was an estimated 17% and 13%‚ respectively
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