MCD2090 Revision Tutorial ( T2‚ 2012) The following questions have been taken from the weekly tutorial questions. You are expected to attempt all of the following questions before you attend tutorial in week 12. 1. Topic: Saving‚ Investment and the Financial System Terms and definitions: * * Financial system * Financial market * Financial intermediaries * Market for loanable funds * Real interest rate * Investment tax credit * Budget deficit * Budget
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Market Structure Maximize Profits The goal of a firm is to maximize profits‚ to get as much for the firm as possible. In the perfect competition‚ each firm maximizes profits where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC). That is‚ the additional revenue from producing additional quantity equals the additional cost incurred in producing that quantity. At an output where MR is greater than MC‚ increasing production increases profits. If MR is less than MC‚ decreasing production increases
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would not feel the need to raise the price since they are receiving government funds. Quantity would increase since the more consumers would be attracted to the low prices‚ and the manufacturers would produce more goods‚ since they would be receiving economic assistance and would not have to worry so much about losing money from producing too many notebooks. Demand would be unaffected‚ since only quantity demanded would be changing and not the whole demand curve. Supply would increase or shift to the
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Introduction Economics is the study that discusses how a society tries to solve the human problems of unlimited wants and scarce resources. This field of study is vast that it has been the subject of a great deal of writings. Economics is divided into Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Macroeconomics deals with the overall economy‚ the aggregate demand and aggregate supply for all goods and services. The main concerns of Macroeconomics are the rate of inflation‚ unemployment and economic growth.
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“Economics has never been a science - and it is even less now than a few years ago.”…Paul Samuelson INTRODUCTION Economics is the social science that analyzes the production‚ distribution‚ and consumption of goods and services. A focus of the subject is how economic agents behave or interact and how economies work. A given economy is the result of a process that involves its technological evolution‚ history and social organization‚ as well as its geography‚ natural resource endowment‚ and ecology
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A macro environment comprises the external factors that can influence a business. These factors are often out of the control or management ability of a company. Factors typically include economic‚ demographic‚ political‚ and technological forces in business. Business owners and managers often spend copious amount of time and effort to assess the overall economic environment in order to determine the number and strength of each factor. Strategies and performance reviews can help owners and managers
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term “micro” imply‚ microeconomics facilitates decisions of smaller business sectors.Micro Economics studies the problems of individual economic units such as a firm‚ an industry‚ a consumer etc.Micro Economic studies the problems of price determination‚ resource allocation etc.While formulating economic theories‚ Micro Economics assumes that other things remain constant.The main determinant of Micro Economics is price.Microeconomics is the study of decisions that people and businesses make regarding
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Micro Economics:- Microeconomics is a branch of economics that analyzes the market behavior of individual consumers and firms in an attempt to understand the decision-making process of firms and households. It is concerned with the interaction between individual buyers and sellers and the factors that influence the choices made by buyers and sellers. In particular‚ microeconomics focuses on patterns of supply and demand and the determination of price and output in individual markets (e.g. coffee
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Chapter 1: Page 20; Questions - 4‚ 7‚ 9‚ 10‚ 11 4) What are the key elements of the scientific method and how does this method relate to economic principles and laws? The key elements of the scientific method are the observation of real world behavior and outcomes. Based on those observations‚ formulating a possible explanation of cause and effect which is a hypothesis. Next‚ testing this explanation by comparing the outcomes of specific events to the outcome predicted by the hypothesis. Then‚ accepting
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I believe that almost all of the corporation’s goal is to maximize their profit. Companies may take different approaches to maximize profit or minimize loss based on their own organizational strengths in order to achieve their goal. Indeed‚ everyone can understand how important does making profits meant to a company. Making profits not only benefit the business owners and also indicate to shareholders how well performed the company is. According to Lord Holme and Richard Watts‚ corporate social responsibility
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