1 M.A.PART - I ECONOMIC PAPER - I MACRO ECONOMICS 1. Basic Macroeconomics Income and spending – The consumption function – Savings and investment – The Keynesian Multiplier – The budget – Balanced budget : theorem and multipliers. Money‚ interest and income – The IS-LM model – adjustment towards equilibrium – Monetary policy‚ the transmission mechanism and the liquidity trap – Basic elements of growth theory : Neoclassical and endogenous. 2. Behavioural foundations of Macroeconomics
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interest rate played an important role of government monetary policy. It can affect a lot of macro economy factors‚ such as the level of consumption and investment‚ inflation‚ exports‚ imports and aggregate demand (Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate 3.12.2011). In this assignment‚ I will discuss if the UK monetary policy committee increased the interest rate‚ what and how it will be affected in macro economy with two different views argued by Keynesians and Monetarists. Firstly the
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also sponsor Olympic athletes. * They are a global company operating more than 23‚500 restaurants in 109 countries. By being spread out in different regions‚ this gives them the ability to weather economic fluctuations which are localized by country. They can also operate effectively in an economic downturn due to the social need to seek out comfort foods. * They successfully and easily adapt their global restaurants to appeal to the cultural differences. For example‚ they serve lamb burgers
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Reagan Moore Martinez Macro Economics June 30‚ 2013 Oil and Gasoline Prices in the US Oil and gasoline prices follow a trend that sparks mixed reactions from different industry stakeholders in the America’s economy. The trends on oil and gasoline and their stability have immense impact on the performance of the economy based on their primary as energy. The government’s ability to ensure stability in price movement is seen as a key step towards fostering steady economic growth. A variety of
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fluctuations in its movement ► The business cycle refers to the periodic fluctuations of economic activity about its long term growth trend ► The Business cycle is the more or less regular pattern of expansion (recovery) and contraction (recession) in economic activity around the path of trend growth. At cyclical peak‚ economic activity is high relative to trend At a cyclical trough‚ the low point in economic activity is reached. The business cycle Potential output Real GDP 3 3
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Name: _________________________ (Last name‚ first name) SID: _________________________ GSI: _________________________ Econ 100B Macroeconomic Analysis Professor Steven Wood Fall 2012 Exam #1 ANSWERS Please sign the following oath: The answers on this exam are entirely my own work. I neither gave nor received any aid while taking this exam. I will not discuss the questions on this test until after 5:00 p.m. on September 27‚ 2012. _______________________________________ Signature
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prices (GDPMP) GDP at factor cost (GDPFC) is the sum of all factor payments (wages‚ interest‚ rent‚ profits and depreciation) GDPFC= GDPMP – Net indirect taxes‚ where Net indirect taxes = Indirect taxes – Subsidies. GNP vs. GDP GNP measures the total value of all final goods and services that a country’s citizens produce regardless of where they produce them. Example: Profits of Indian MNCs earn in overseas market is included in India’s GNP. GDP measures the total value of
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also influenced by government. It is the smaller or micro picture of economics at the individual‚ household and company level. Macroeconomics is the bigger picture of economics. It studies the aggregate or combined impact of certain consequences such as inflation‚ unemployment and economic growth that were the result of social decisions in both the public and private sectors. It examines whole economic systems and the interaction of the different areas such as inflation
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business instead and earn an annual 20 percent profit on his funds. He also estimates that he and his family could earn a total annual wage of $90 000 if they worked somewhere other than the store. a. Calculate the total explicit costs and total implicit costs of running the variety store. b. What is the accounting profit of the variety store? c. What is the economic profit? d. In what way is economic profit superior to accounting profit as an indicator of the overall performance of
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short-term profits possibly due to increased demand‚ the investment curve sloping sharply from the horizontal income axis. [pic] In this figure curve I represent the induced investment schedule at various levels of income. Autonomous Investment Autonomous Investment is defined as income-in-elastic investment. It is insensitive to income changes. Autonomous investment is the phenomena commonly associated with a planned economy‚ where investment decisions are made irrespective of profit or losses
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