fluctuations in its movement ► The business cycle refers to the periodic fluctuations of economic activity about its long term growth trend ► The Business cycle is the more or less regular pattern of expansion (recovery) and contraction (recession) in economic activity around the path of trend growth. At cyclical peak‚ economic activity is high relative to trend At a cyclical trough‚ the low point in economic activity is reached. The business cycle Potential output Real GDP 3 3
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Concepts in Macroeconomic Analysis Stock and Flow Variables Stock: quantity of a variable at a point in time. Eg: Capital stock‚ money supply‚ unemployment level‚ foreign exchange reserve‚ etc. Flow: quantity expressed for a period of time. Eg: GDP‚ inflation‚ exports‚ consumption‚ etc. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand: sum of demands for all consumer goods and services and for capital goods – Sum of consumption‚ investment‚ government expenditure and
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also influenced by government. It is the smaller or micro picture of economics at the individual‚ household and company level. Macroeconomics is the bigger picture of economics. It studies the aggregate or combined impact of certain consequences such as inflation‚ unemployment and economic growth that were the result of social decisions in both the public and private sectors. It examines whole economic systems and the interaction of the different areas such as inflation
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Name: _________________________ (Last name‚ first name) SID: _________________________ GSI: _________________________ Econ 100B Macroeconomic Analysis Professor Steven Wood Fall 2012 Exam #1 ANSWERS Please sign the following oath: The answers on this exam are entirely my own work. I neither gave nor received any aid while taking this exam. I will not discuss the questions on this test until after 5:00 p.m. on September 27‚ 2012. _______________________________________ Signature
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Draft Case Study MAROECONOMIC COUNTRY REPORT - JAPAN ECONOMICS PROJECT 1. GROUP MEMBERS: 14C G Yogesh Kumar XX ..................................................................................................................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 24C Madhav Purohit XX............................................................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. 31C Priya
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Assignment #1 Deriving the IS-LM Relation Abstract To find the IS-LM relation for an economy defined by six structural equations‚ algebra is used to derive the curves and the equilibrium conditions for these curves in relation to one another. The equations show and explain that if government spending (G) increases by EUR 150 billion‚ consumption (C) increases by EUR 50 billion‚ interest rates (i) increase by 0.05 (5%)‚ and output (Y) increases by EUR 200 billion. This causes the IS curve to shift
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has been able to accomplish in the beginning of his first term. I will briefly discuss topics such as inflation targeting‚ the reason for the low currency rate for the current value of the Canadian dollar‚ unemployment rates‚ debt-to-GDP ratio and economic growth. By going over these concepts we can establish a firm basis of how the economy is doing overall in Canada today. Monetary policy is an important factor when dealing with inflation targeting and interest rates. The central bank of Canada
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------------------------------------------------- India–South Korea relations India–South Korea relations has been relatively limited‚ although much progress arose during three decades. Since the formal establishment of the diplomatic ties between the two countries in 1973‚ several trade agreements have been reached: Agreement on Trade Promotion and Economic and Technological Co-operation in 1974; Agreement on Co-operation in Science & Technology in 1976; Convention on Double Taxation Avoidance
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Although there are other branches of economic study‚ micro and macroeconomics are the most well-known. Over the years‚ both have become an increasingly common part of high school and college-level curriculums. Despite their popularity‚ however‚ the principles of these disciplines are frequently misunderstood or confused. While they share some of the same concepts and are interrelated in important ways‚ there is a fundamental difference between micro and macroeconomics. The simplest way to distinguish
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Investment Function Savings and Investment Relationship Here we will take investment in terms of a schedule giving various amounts of investment associated with various levels of income. The investment schedule is the function of entrepreneurial behavior. It tells us how the investors or producers respond to a change in income or in the interest rate over a given time propensity to invest together with propensity to consume determine the level of income. The investment schedule may be compared
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