| | Philippines - The Economy THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY EXPERIENCED considerable difficulty in the 1980s. Real gross national product (GNP) grew at an annual average of only 1.8 percent‚ less than the 2.5 percent rate of population increase. The US$668 GNP per capita income in 1990 was below the 1978 level‚ and approximately 50 percent of the population lived below the poverty line. The 1988 unemployment rate of 8.3 percent (12.3 percent in urban areas) peaked at 11.4 percent in early 1989‚ and the
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Central Bank of Belize UNDERSTANDING OUR ECONOMY Central Bank of Belize © Central Bank of Belize‚ 1999 P.O. Box 852 Belize City‚ Belize Central America Telephone: 501-223-6194 Facsimile: 501-223-6222 Email: govcenbank@btl.net ISBN: 976-8111-44-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface and Acknowledgements 1 The Role of the Central Bank 2 The Financial System in Belize 3 The Banking Sector 4 The Offshore Sector 5 Development Finance Corporation 6 Supervision of the Financial System 7 International
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...................................................xxiii Abbreviations and acronyms ......................................................................................................xxvi PART 1. THE CREATIVE ECONOMY Chapter 1. 1.1 Concept and context of the creative economy 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.1.7 1.1.8 1.1.9 1.1.10 1.1.11 1.1.12 1.1.13 3 Evolving concepts and definitions ........................................................................................3
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Economy of Ireland I. Introduction The economy of Ireland has transformed in recent years from an agricultural focus to a modern knowledge economy‚ focusing on services and high-tech industries and dependent on trade‚ industry and investment. Since the mid 1990’s‚ Ireland has experienced consistent growth rates of up to 10% per annum. This has been attributed to years of strong government planning through the implementation of five-year National Development Plans. These plans provided for large-scale
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INDIAN ECONOMY 01. Indian economy is world’s 9th largest economy on exchange rate basis and 4th largest economy on PPP basis in 2010 02. PPP is called as the purchasing power party 03. Purchasing power party is a theory and according to the theory – the exchange rates between currencies are balanced when their purchasing power is the same in each of the two countries 04. The main characteristics of Indian economy are – agrarian economy‚ mixed economy and developing economy 05. Agrarian economy
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Economies of scale Definition Reduction in long-run average and marginal costs‚ due to increase in size of an operating unit (a factory or plant‚ for example). Economics of scale can be internal to a firm (cost reduction due to technological and management factors) or external (cost reduction due to the effect of technology in an industry). Diseconomies of scale Definition Increase in long-term average cost of production as the scale of operations increases beyond a certain level
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be the world’s largest economy by 2020. Discuss the possible implications of such a development for (a) the world trading system‚ (b) the world monetary system (c) the business strategy of today’s European and U.S. global corporations‚ and (d) global commodity prices. A) The implications of such a development for the world trading system is that China will basically will be the root of trading. From my perspective‚ China’s growth of economic will benefit overall economy of world. In the trading
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How are the Macro as well Micro economic factors different in the country or origin and the destination country? Macro-economic factors of China: 1. Political factors: Currently China has become the world’s second largest economy. Xi Jinping focuses on pushing China investment abroad and pulling foreign investment to China. For much of the population‚ living standards have
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Emerging Economies and Globalization Argosy University October 29‚ 2013 Emerging Economies and Globalization Multinational corporations (MNC’s) are consistently looking for new unsaturated markets to tap into in optimisms of expanding their business and capitalizing on future industry trends. General Electric Healthcare (GEH) is one of these MNC’s trying to capitalize on the incessantly rising healthcare industry. In 1878‚ Thomas Edison founded General Electric (GE)
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Economies of scale are the factors that lead to a reduction in average costs as a business increases in size. There are five economies of scale Purchasing Economies When businesses buy large numbers of components‚ for example materials or spare parts‚ they are able to gain discounts for buying in bulk. This reduces the unit cost of each item bought and gives the firm an advantage over smaller businesses which buy in small quantities. Marketing Economies
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