The macro environment of the Western European brewing industry was analyse using the PESTEL framework to understand and assess the impact of the various external factors namely political‚ economic‚ social‚ technological‚ environmental‚ and legal. Political At the beginning of the 21st century the European governments forbear dynamic participation in the beer industry‚ which was considered as an important part of government revenues‚ moreover all this government started big campaigns against alcoholism
Premium Beer Alcoholic beverage Europe
Strategic Management Analysing the external environment (part 1) What’s going on out there now and in the future? Environmental influences in the broadest sense Macro/general environment: PESTEL Environmental influences related to the dynamics of the industry under question Competitive environment: Porter’s Five Forces (Porter‚ 1980) Example PESTEL The automobile industry Political – Climate change agenda – Fuel prices – Expansion of EU Economic – – – – Changes in
Premium Strategic management Barriers to entry
QUIZ ON CONCEPTS OF DEMAND‚ SUPPLY AND MARKET PRICE 1. THE LAW OF DEMAND SUGGESTS THAT AN INCREASE IN THE PRICE OF GOOD X DECREASES THE DEMAND FOR GOOD X. True False [1 pts.] 2. A DEMAND CURVE SHOWS THE [1 pts.] AMOUNTS OF GOODS THAT SELLERS SELL WHEN INCOME‚ PRICES OF RELATED GOODS‚ AND EXPECTATIONS CHANGE. True False 3. AN INCREASE IN THE WAGES OF COAL [1 pts.] MINERS DOES NOT CAUSE A DECREASE IN THE SUPPLY OF COAL. True False 4. THE LAW OF SUPPLY SUGGESTS THAT THE ELIMINATION
Premium Supply and demand
MACRO AND MICRO FACTORS AFFECTING THE STEEL INDUSTRY (TATA STEEL) The world GDP‚ as reported by International Monetary Fund‚ was on an upturn‚ growing by 5% in 2010 as compared to a negative growth of 0.5% in 2009. While the growth in the advanced economies was 3.0% in 2010‚in contrast to -3.4% in 2009‚ the emerging and developing economies grew by 7.3% in 2010 when compared to the growth of 2.7% in 2009. The growth in the developing and emerging economies slowed down during the end of 2010
Premium Corus Group Steel Coal
peak‚ and recession. The length of an average business cycle can be anywhere from 2-15 years. Capital goods and durable goods last‚ and therefor purchases can be postponed. This may happen when a recession is predicted to be lurking. Durable goods industries therefor suffer large output declines during recessions. However‚ consumers cannot postpone the buying of nondurables; therefore recessions only slightly reduce non-durable output. 2. Unexpected increase of prices of assets‚ followed by abrupt
Free Unemployment Inflation Macroeconomics
The airline industry is very much influenced by the rapid and dramatic changes taking place in the environment. All around the world‚ aircraft carriers are facing increases in fuel prices and are vulnerable to expensive disruptions like the 2010 volcanic eruption in Iceland. (paragraph 1‚p.11) Trade unions‚ who drive up costs‚ and regulators are legal factors which prevent aircraft companies from implementing their own ways of cutting costs. (paragraph 6‚p12) Ryanair‚ the largest low-cost carrier
Premium
Diageo is a company that produces and distributes alcoholic beverages. Its products include all three branches of this industry – spirits‚ wine and beer. The brands that the company produces include well-known names like Smirnoff‚ Johny Walker scotch whiskey‚ Baileys‚ Captain Morgan rum‚ Tanqueray gin‚ Guiness beer‚ Don Perignon champagne‚ and many others. One can find the products produced by this company in nearly 180 countries all around the world. The company’s offices are located in 80 countries
Premium Alcoholic beverage Alcohol Drinking culture
Standard Chartered is the world’s leading emerging markets bank headquartered in London. Standard Chartered employs 30‚000 people in over 500 locations in more than 50 countries in the Asia Pacific Region‚ South Asia‚ the Middle East‚ Africa‚ the United Kingdom and the Americas. It is one of the world’s most international banks‚ with a management team comprising 70 nationalities. Standard Chartered has been committed to Hong Kong and China for nearly 150 years. Standard Chartered Bank opened its
Premium Bank Banking Commercial bank
A. Throughout American history there have been periods of financial boom and bust‚ economic growth and recession. The most recent recession from the third quarter 2007 to the second quarter 2009 seemed like an extraordinary period of recession. The S&P 500 shrank from about 1300 points to 666 points (50%)‚ evaporating capital in a matter of days. However‚ this recessionary period was quickly turned around to economic growth again. The average post-World War II length of economic contraction
Premium Inflation Monetary policy Debt
methods in delivering their service to maximize quality and efficiency. While this may make for good discussion‚ for the purpose of this analysis‚ the service of delivering rental vehicles will be considered to be in the mature phase. Enterprise has a unique mix of products and services that differentiate it among its competitors. Enterprise was the first rental-car company to offer free pick up and drop for its customers. Hertz‚ Enterprise’s main competitor has only recently started offering pick
Premium Automobile Customer Service of process