The implications of an ageing population for the UK economy Garry Young garry.young@bankofengland.co.uk The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Bank of England. I am grateful to seminar participants at the Bank of England‚ Financial Services Authority and National Institute of Economic and Social Research and two anonymous referees for comments on earlier drafts. This paper has been prepared as background to a study on the implications
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PESTEL analysis of the macro-environment There are many factors in the macro-environment that will effect the decisions of the managers of any organisation. Tax changes‚ new laws‚ trade barriers‚ demographic change and government policy changes are all examples of macro change. To help analyse these factors managers can categorise them using the PESTEL model. This classification distinguishes between: • Political factors. These refer to government policy such as the degree of intervention in
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Victoria’s Secret I‚ Company Background: Victoria’s Secret (VS) is an American retail brand of women’s wear‚ lingerie and beauty products. It was established by Roy Raymond in the San Francisco during the 1970s. Raymond saw an opportunity in taking “underwear” of the time and turning it into fashion. Products stood apart from the traditional white cotton pieces‚ which department stores offered‚ with colors‚ patterns and style that gave them more allure and sexiness. They combined European elegance
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market analysis‚ information and insights into the UK construction industry‚ including: The UK construction industry’s growth prospects by market‚ project type and type of construction activity Analysis of equipment‚ material and service costs across each project type within the UK Critical insight into the impact of industry trends and issues‚ and the risks and opportunities they present to participants in the UK construction industry Analyzing the profiles of the leading operators in the UK construction
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The U.S. airline industry has been in a chaotic state for a number of years. In 1993‚ a U.S. government report indicated that the industry had “Lost huge amounts of money in the past three years‚ and it has never made a sustained‚ substantial return on investment…” According to the Air Transport Association‚ the airline industry trade association‚ the loss from 1990 through 1994 was about $13 billion‚ while from 1995 through 2000‚ the airlines earned about $23 billion and then lost about $35 billion
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of their company. Its production companies supply movements and components to third-party watchmakers in Switzerland and around the world. The Group is a key player in the manufacture and sale of electronic systems used in watch making and other industries 2. Maintenance Providing training and development for employees is a promise. Swatch pays much attention to be in touch with all new technologies and maintained the high level of well trained staff Maintenance is the final OM strategy decision
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Mobile Phone Industry in India With a subscriber base of more than 680 million‚ the Mobile telecommunications industry in India is the second largest in the world and it was thrown open to private players in the 1990s. Competition has caused prices to drop and calls across India are one of the cheapest in the world. In September 2004‚ the number of mobile phone connections crossed the number of fixed-line connections and presently dwarfs the wire line segment by a ratio of around 20:1. The mobile
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[pic] Assignment 1 Macro-environmental analysis Company: The Dairy Farmers Co-operative Milk Co. Ltd Products: Dairy products Country: Vietnam [pic] Executive Summary In recent decades‚ the Vietnamese economy has experienced an unprecedented growth. Along with the significant development of the economy‚ the increasing in population and income has led to a rising need for imported dairy products like milk
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3/19/2013 Opening Case • It was the early 1930s when a physician –turned textile trade in rural Karnataka found his business getting interrupted for want of regular supplies of cloth from the weavers. When he enquired with weavers about the reason for their irregularity‚ he was told that there was no working capital available to them. There were no banks in the area. The one located in the town was not interested in lending to small operators particularly in the rural area. Local money lenders used
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PART 2 Marketing Analysis 3 4 5 6 7 8 The marketing environment Understanding consumer behaviour Understanding organizational buying behaviour Understanding marketing ethics and corporate social responsibility Marketing research and information systems Market segmentation and positioning 72 108 145 180 216 259 CHAPTER “ Change is the only constant. 3 1 2 3 4 5 A. TOFFLER ” The marketing environment LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: describe
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