firms make choices‚ how they interact in markets‚ and how the government attempts to influence their choices. Macroeconomics: The study of the economy as a whole including topics such as inflation‚ unemployment‚ and economic growth. Micro and macro are closely interwined because changes in the overall economy arise from the decisions of individual households and firms. CHAPTER 2 Trade off: The idea hat because of scarcity‚ producing more of one good or service means producing less of
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Marketing Mix Of Pepsi-Cola Today¡¦s PepsiCo‚ Inc. was found in 1965 through the merger of Pepsi Co and Frito-Lay‚ the world¡¦s largest manufacturer and distributor of snack chips. In 1998‚ it acquired Tropicana‚ the world¡¦s largest marketer and producer of branded juices. In addition to the main body of 3 companies‚ the Pepsi-Cola Incorporation also owns four well-known fast food restaurants in the world; they are Pizza Hut‚ Taco Bell‚ KFC‚ and Burger King. Furthermore‚ with its 4 fast food restaurants
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actually be used to produce goods and services. 3 Explain the difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics. Give example of the areas of concern to each branch of economics. Micro: individual unit. Eg household‚ market‚ industry Macro: economic behavior of aggregate (national level) Eg national output‚ unemployment rates‚ etc. page 6 4 Explain why it is important for an economic model to be an abstraction from the real world. TO UNDERSTAND THE COMPLEXITIES OF THE REAL WORLD
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Background Established in 1965 PepsiCo created in 1965 through the merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay In 1997‚ publicly traded company to focus PepsiCo on food and beverages. The world’s largest snack and beverage company in 2006 In 2006‚ PepsiCo has approximately $35billion net revenue The company is broken into four business divisions: ◦ Frito-lay North America Frito-Lay North America manufactures‚ markets‚ sells and distributes salty and sweet snacks. Products manufactured and
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Coke and Pepsi are the main pieces of this market. They struggle for over a century to conquer the number one position in the market‚ competing fiercely in last few years‚ following each one’s strategic decisions. Nevertheless‚ something seems to threaten the profitability of these two giants. The increasing share of non-carbonated soft drinks seems to be able to decrease the high margins that once ruled in the CSD’s industry. In this sense‚ what will the future of Coke and Pepsi be? How will
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lowfat dairy into its product line ● develop new artificial salts and low or nocalorie sweeteners ● expand and triple the sales of its healthier product lines‚ including Naked juice ‚ Tazo tea‚ Tropicana and Quaker. Recently‚ PepsiCo Inc ‚ the maker of Pepsi and FritoLay snacks…‚ has raised its annual dividend by 4 percent to $2.15. This also was 40th consecutive annual dividend increase of the company. Besides‚ the company has expected to return more than $6 billion to shareholders since 2012.
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1. Pepsi relied on the celebrities on its marketing campaigns throughout its history and the message given by Pepsi was most concentrated on being young “ 1961-1964: Now It’s Pepsi for those Who Think Young”‚ 1992-1993 “Be Young‚ Have Fun Drink Pepsi” to being socially responsible. Pepsi used to have a brand image of being “cool” however Pepsi tried to change this image to being socially responsible and started the campaign Pepsi Refresh which aims to grant aid to the projects which promises to make
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Five Forces Analysis What is it? Five Forces Analysis is a tool that enables managers to study the key factors in an industry environment that shape that nature of competition: (1) rivalry among current competitors‚ (2) threat of new entrants‚ (3) substitutes and complements‚ (4) power of suppliers‚ and (5) power of buyers. When do we use it? In a strategic analysis‚ Five Forces Analysis is an excellent method to help you analyze how competitive forces shape an industry in order to adapt or
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and Pepsi are the two greatest competitors in the soft drink industry. A brief introduction and history of the two companies will provide a basis for understanding how the companies have come to be where they are today and how they run their companies. The company structure of each will also be briefly explained to provide an understanding of how management style is impacted. Marketing and Advertising The marketing skills that these companies possess are the reason both Coca-Cola and Pepsi are
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Coke v. Pepsi – 5 Forces Analysis Industry concentrate produces High intensity (depends on price/advertising cost/ high number of substitutes(low calorie drinks/no carb drinks/ not carbonated drinks like orange juice) Pepsi products /Coke products New Entrants (barriers/rivalry) High Intensity-Brand recognition dominant market/ patents on style and colors Network relationships & high cost of entry established such as distribution‚ warehouse‚ bottlers‚ and shelf-location high marketing
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