Business Economics 201 Chapter 23: Measuring a Nation’s Income Macroeconomics: a study of the nation’s economy as a whole with a goal of explaining the changes that affect many households‚ firms‚ and markets simultaneously GDP: measures the total income of everyone in the economy and the total expenditure on the economy’s output of goods and services income must equal expenditure every transaction has a buyer and seller Can be computed by adding up expenditure by households or total income
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and firms make choices‚ how they interact in markets‚ and how the government attempts to influence their choices. Macroeconomics: The study of the economy as a whole including topics such as inflation‚ unemployment‚ and economic growth. Micro and macro are closely interwined because changes in the overall economy arise from the decisions of individual households and firms. CHAPTER 2 Trade off: The idea hat because of scarcity‚ producing more of one good or service means producing less
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GROWTH OF MICRO-CREDIT IN INDIA: AN EVALUATION (90th Conference volume of Indian Economic Association 2007 Dr. Md. Tarique * & Ranjan Kumar Thakur † The success of Grameen Bank in Bangladesh has established the fact and several literatures in this regard also acknowledge the fact that poor are bankable in terms of capacity to save and repay the loans provided the same are collected at the doorstep in small amount at frequent intervals. This is the basic principle of micro-finance‚ which
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Chapter 1: Page 20; Questions - 4‚ 7‚ 9‚ 10‚ 11 4) What are the key elements of the scientific method and how does this method relate to economic principles and laws? The key elements of the scientific method are the observation of real world behavior and outcomes. Based on those observations‚ formulating a possible explanation of cause and effect which is a hypothesis. Next‚ testing this explanation by comparing the outcomes of specific events to the outcome predicted by the hypothesis. Then‚ accepting
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Part 1: Description and explanation of innovation The Nomad Micro-Home Fig 1: taken from The Daily Mail’s publication (2013) The Nomad micro-home is essentially a flat-pack‚ self-assembly product. It is a two storey house with all of the mod-cons of contemporary living condensed or minimalized to provide a house that delivers a basic living area that makes the most of the available space by creating innovative ways of incorporating the material things needed for necessary habitation (Warren‚ 2013)
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Question 1: Assume that Econoland produces haircuts and shirts with inputs of labor. Econoland has 1000 hours of labor available. A haircut requires ½ hour of labor‚ while a shirt requires 5 hours of labor. Construct Econolands PPF. Answer 1: To construct Econolands Production Possibility Frontier (PPF) we first need to understand what is a PPF. A production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a graph showing the different quantities of two goods that an economy can efficiently produce with limited
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Classical and Keynesian Economic Theories Economics can be defined as a social science concerned primarily with description and analysis of the production‚ distribution‚ and consumption of goods and services. There are two main schools of thought when it comes to economics: Classical and Keynesian economics. Each theory takes a different approach to the economic study‚ but neither approach is flawless. First‚ looking at the Classical economics theory‚ it is based largely on the thought that free
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Macroeconomics Exam 1 Instructor: Prof. Phelps Name: Results: Class: Period: Date: Read each question carefully then circle the correct answer. When you are finished transfer the answers to the Scantron sheet. Make sure that you enter your name on both the exam and the scantron sheet. You have 1 hour to complete the exam. 1. For economists‚ the word "utility" means: a) versatility and flexibility. b) rationality. c) pleasure or satisfaction.** d) purposefulness
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1. From the definition of GDP we arrive at the following expression: c + i + g + x-m = y = c + s + t Discuss the three important economic relationships that can be derived from this expression related to the definition of GDP and explain each carefully. The expression above depicts two different ways to come up with real GDP for a country. The left side of the expression explains expenditure side of computing real GDP which can be rewritten as: y = c + i + g +x – m In real terms‚ it could
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Facts: Kramer Pharmaceuticals‚ Inc. was a major manufacturer of prescription drugs for the medical and dental professions. It had a sales force of over 500 detailers‚ whose primary responsibility was calling regularly on hospital personnel‚ doctors‚ and dentists to describe the product line and to persuade these medical personnel to use and prescribe Kramer drugs. After having worked at Kramer for 12 years‚ Bob Marsh‚ a detailer of the company‚ was fired for unsatisfactory performance‚ poor attitude
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